What is the average area using polar coordinates?

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nysnacc
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Homework Statement


Typeset exercise: average value of f over region R in polar coordinates is 1/Area(R) times the double integral over R of f(r, theta) r dr dtheta; asks for the average height of the cone z = sqrt(x^2 + y^2) above the disk x^2 + y^2 <= a^2.


Homework Equations


Average (area) = 1/Area * integrate of polar

The Attempt at a Solution


y= r* sin theta
x= r* cos theta
r^2 = x^2+y^2

Handwritten double integral: integral from 0 to 2π of (integral from 0 to a of sqrt(r) dr) dθ, written on lined paper.
 
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BvU said:
Why the square root ?
x^2 + y^2 =r^2... OH, so only r not root r! and other than that, its fine?
 
Hi, the ##Area(R)=\pi a^{2}## that you must divide, after ##z(x,y)=f(r,\theta)=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}=r## and not ##\sqrt{r}##... so inside there is ##r^2## ...
 
so the solution is (1/Area) double integral r dr d(theta) ?
 
the formula say ##\frac{1}{Area(R)}\int\int_{R}f(r,\theta)rdrd\theta## so you have ##f(r,\theta)\cdot r## inside ...
 
so f(r, θ) makes a r,
then 1/Area* ∫∫ r* r dr dθ
 
Ssnow said:
now it is ok, :wink:
And I got the answer as ⅓ a
 
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