What is the average lifetime of a Muon in the laboratory frame?

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The discussion focuses on calculating the apparent mean lifetime and mean distance traveled by a beam of positive Muons with an energy of 0.3 GeV in the laboratory frame. The initial attempts to determine the speed of the Muon using the equation E = pc resulted in values greater than the speed of light, indicating a misunderstanding of relativistic effects. The uncertainty principle was also applied, but it yielded an impractically small time measurement. A suggestion was made to use the kinetic energy formula to better understand the Muon's behavior under relativistic conditions. The conversation emphasizes the complexities of applying relativistic physics to particle lifetimes and distances.
lmstaples
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Consider a beam of positive Muons, of energy 0.3GeV in the laboratory.

(i) What is the apparent mean lifetime of the Muon as measured in the laboratory frame?

(ii) What is the mean distanced traveled by the Muon in the laboratory?


I first tried using the E = pc and working out speed of muon and then using relativity to work out time dilated lifetime but kept getting v > c.

So then I tried using uncertainty principle ΔEΔt ~ h
But gave a very small time.

This is a past exam question, not homework.

Cheers.
 
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lmstaples said:
Consider a beam of positive Muons, of energy 0.3GeV in the laboratory.

(i) What is the apparent mean lifetime of the Muon as measured in the laboratory frame?

(ii) What is the mean distanced traveled by the Muon in the laboratory?


I first tried using the E = pc and working out speed of muon and then using relativity to work out time dilated lifetime but kept getting v > c.

So then I tried using uncertainty principle ΔEΔt ~ h
But gave a very small time.

This is a past exam question, not homework.

Cheers.
Try using this for the kinetic energy ##\displaystyle E_\text{k} = m \gamma c^2 - m c^2 = \frac{m c^2}{\sqrt{1 - v^2/c^2}} - m c^2 \ .##
 
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