What is the bicycle speed after the throw?

  • Thread starter Thread starter sensesfail
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Bicycle Speed
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the bicycle speed after Tony throws his pack forward. The initial momentum of the system is 330 kg*m/s, which remains constant after the throw. The velocity of the pack relative to the ground is 6 m/s, combining the bicycle's speed and the pack's throw speed. The final momentum equation leads to the conclusion that the bicycle's speed after the throw is approximately 5.41 m/s. The problem is resolved successfully, confirming the calculations.
sensesfail
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Tony of mass 55kg coasts on his bi cycle of mass 5 kg at a constant speed of 5m/s carrying a 6kg pack. tony throws his pack forward, in the direction of his motion, at 1 m/s relative to the speed of bicycle just before the throw.

Initial momentum of system (tony, bicycle, pack) is 330 kg* m/s
Momentum of system after pack is thrown is 330 kg*m/s

What is the bicycle speed after the throw? Answer in kg*m/s

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



330 / 5 = 66 kg*m/s

or 330 / 61 = 5.41 kg*m/s
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Momentum of system after pack is thrown is 330 kg*m/s = (Mass of tony + Cycle)*v + Mass of the pack*its velocity. Velocity of pack with respect to the ground is 5 + 1 = 6m/s.
 
Thanks i got the answer!
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
I was thinking using 2 purple mattress samples, and taping them together, I do want other ideas though, the main guidelines are; Must have a volume LESS than 1600 cubic centimeters, and CAN'T exceed 25 cm in ANY direction. Must be LESS than 1 kg. NO parachutes. NO glue or Tape can touch the egg. MUST be able to take egg out in less than 1 minute. Grade A large eggs will be used.
Back
Top