What is the branching ratio for alpha decay to Pu-237?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The branching ratio for alpha decay to Pu-237 is defined as the ratio of atoms decaying via this mode to the total number of decaying atoms. The specific branching ratio for this decay is challenging to determine due to the nature of the decay paths involved. Notably, transitions that result in significant changes in nuclear spin, such as the transition to the ground state of Pu-237 (which involves a spin change of 4 quantum units from +0.5 to -3.5), are classified as "forbidden transitions" and occur with low probability.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear decay processes
  • Familiarity with branching ratios in nuclear physics
  • Knowledge of quantum spin and its implications in nuclear transitions
  • Basic concepts of forbidden transitions in nuclear decay
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of forbidden transitions in nuclear physics
  • Study the implications of nuclear spin changes during decay
  • Explore methods for calculating branching ratios in alpha decay
  • Investigate the decay pathways of plutonium isotopes, particularly Pu-237
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in nuclear physics, nuclear chemists, and anyone interested in the detailed mechanisms of alpha decay and branching ratios.

Dant_li
Messages
1
Reaction score
1
Homework Statement
Hello, I’m in high school (junior) and I was reading this book in nuclear physics and they mention alpha decay and I search up and I found this photo with branching ratios. I get the concept itself. But I was wondering if someone could explain to me the branching ratios on the photo as well as why there’s no decay to ground state of 237Pu?
Relevant Equations
BR = ki/(k1+k2+....ki...+) = ki/k
I understand that In general, the branching ratio
math-ba0c85e6f79789a307d6783a48a0ce95.png
for a particular decay mode is defined as the ratio of the number of atoms decaying by that decay mode to the number decaying in total. But I can’t get this specific branching ratio.
 

Attachments

  • 464BA4C8-F489-467A-BB15-425A67304C58.jpeg
    464BA4C8-F489-467A-BB15-425A67304C58.jpeg
    14.6 KB · Views: 427
Physics news on Phys.org
The decay paths which change the spin of nucleus by large amount (as for decay to ground state of Pu-237 - spin changes by 4 quantum units, from +0.5 to -3.5) are very improbable. It is called "forbidden transition"
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
7K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K