What is the centripetal acceleration of the Ferris wheel?

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SUMMARY

The centripetal acceleration of a 39.0 kg child on a Ferris wheel with a diameter of 17.0 m, rotating four times per minute, can be calculated using the formula A = v²/r. The angular velocity (ω) is derived by converting revolutions per minute to radians per second, resulting in ω = (4 rev/min * 2π rad/rev) / 60 s/min. The forces exerted by the seat on the child vary at different positions: at the lowest point, the seat exerts a force greater than the child's weight due to the centripetal force requirement, while at the highest point, the force is less than the weight. The differences in forces at various points are attributed to the direction of gravitational force relative to the centripetal force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration and its formula A = v²/r
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and its conversion from revolutions per minute to radians per second
  • Familiarity with forces acting on objects in circular motion
  • Basic grasp of gravitational force and its interaction with centripetal force
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate centripetal acceleration for different masses on the same Ferris wheel
  • Explore the relationship between angular velocity and centripetal acceleration in circular motion
  • Investigate the effects of varying diameters on centripetal acceleration and forces
  • Learn about the dynamics of forces acting on objects at different points in circular motion
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of circular motion and forces acting on objects in a Ferris wheel scenario.

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A 39.0 kg child takes a ride on a Ferris wheel that rotates four times each minute and has a diameter of 17.0 m.

(a) What is the centripetal acceleration of the child?


(b) What force (magnitude and direction) does the seat exert on the child at the lowest point of the ride?

(c) What force does the seat exert on the child at the highest point of the ride?

(d) What force does the seat exert on the child when the child is halfway between the top and bottom?

Ok I need to know theory and a few questions about how to find Angular Velocity.

I understand V=RW. I also understand I can take the A=v2/r to get the centripetal acceleration.

I forgot how to take 4 revs per minute and convert it over to a angular velocity using a radius of 8.5.

but even when I finally get the angular velocity and centripetal acceleration, I am not sure how B,C, and D will be getting different answers. Since it is a radius shouldn't they all share the same distance and gravity values? Wether it is the highest point and lowest point they share the same distance and weight doesn't change??

Angular velocity...I take the distance of the circle, which would be 17*Pie=53.4.

So it revolutes 4 times per minute. This is where I am drawing a blank...this stuff use to be so easy for me 2 years ago but I am seriously drawing a blank here...ugh
 
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Well, ω is measured in rad/s, so you need to multiply revs by 2π to get the radian representation and then divide by 60 to turn minutes into seconds.
B,C,D give different answers because the weight of the child has a different relation to the centripetal force at each position. (For example, while the weight acts down towards the centre of the wheel at the highest point, it acts away from the centre at the lowest point.)
 

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