What is the Conversion Factor for Nautical Miles to Statute Miles?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around converting nautical miles to statute miles using the Earth's diameter and angular measurements. The original poster presents a problem involving arc length and seeks to confirm their calculations regarding the conversion factor.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between angular measurements and distance on the Earth's surface, specifically focusing on the conversion of 1' of arc to nautical miles. The original poster attempts to apply the arc length formula and convert degrees to radians, while others question the accuracy of the calculations and the significance of maintaining exact values involving pi.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the original poster's calculations. There is a recognition of the need to retain pi in the final answer, and some participants express differing views on the numerical approximation of nautical miles to statute miles.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the Earth's diameter is given to one significant figure, which may affect the precision of the final answer. There is also an emphasis on the instructor's preference for exact answers rather than decimal approximations.

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Homework Statement



Given: The diameter of the Earth is 8000 miles

If angle ACB has measure 1', then the distance between A and B is a nautical mile. Approximate the number of and (statute) miles in a nautical mile.


Homework Equations



Arc Length Therom: s=r(theta)


The Attempt at a Solution



I think I have this figured out and I was just over-thinking it, but I'd like to check with others.

1'=1/60 degrees, but this needs to be changed to radians so it can be used in the arc length formula. --- 1/60*pi/180 = pi/10800 radians.

Apply this along with the Earth's radius (8000/2 = 4000 miles) to the arc length formula --- (pi/10800)*4000 = 4000pi/10800 miles. This simplifies out to10pi/27 or about 1.16 miles per nautical mile. However, I will put down 10pi/27 because my instructor wants exact answers.

Did I do this correcty? Thanks in advance!
 
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In a circle there are 360 x 60 minutes of arc.
1' at the equator is a nautical mile.
The equator is pi*8000 statute miles

Since you are only given the Earth's diamter to 1 sig figure then 1.6mi would be an exact answer
 
mgb_phys said:
In a circle there are 360 x 60 minutes of arc.
1' at the equator is a nautical mile.
The equator is pi*8000 statute miles

Since you are only given the Earth's diamter to 1 sig figure then 1.6mi would be an exact answer
Wouldn't that be 1.2 miles?
 
Maybe I'm using the wrong wording. He wants everything to have pi remain in the answer if pi is part of it. He doesn't want us to plug it into a calculator and submit answers in decimal form.

This is why I say I think the answer is 10pi/27.
 
Thank you both for looking at it!
 

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