What is the Correct Calculation for Percentage Yield of Alkene from Alcohol?

  • Thread starter Thread starter ChemDoodle
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Calculations Yield
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the percentage yield of alkene from alcohol, specifically focusing on the preparation of cyclohexene from cyclohexanol. Participants are engaged in determining the theoretical mass of the product based on the moles of reactants and the stoichiometry of the reaction.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant calculates the number of moles of cyclohexanol and cyclohexene to determine the theoretical mass for yield calculation, using density and molar mass.
  • Another participant questions whether the mass of cyclohexene should be the same as cyclohexanol, referencing the stoichiometric relationship of the reaction.
  • Some participants confirm that the initial calculations appear correct and discuss the next steps in finding the number of moles of cyclohexene.
  • There is a mention of the formula for calculating percentage yield as actual mass divided by theoretical mass multiplied by 100.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the calculations presented, but there are questions regarding the mass of cyclohexene and its relationship to cyclohexanol. The discussion remains somewhat unresolved regarding the specifics of the theoretical mass calculation.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved aspects regarding the molar masses of cyclohexanol and cyclohexene, as well as the implications of stoichiometry on the yield calculation.

ChemDoodle
Messages
25
Reaction score
0
We were preparing Alkene from Alcohol & were asked to calculate percentage yield.
We used 13.5 ml Cyclohexanol with 13.5 ml water & 7ml Sulfuric acid.

To calculate % yield,i need theoretical mass..
So i was calculating no.of moles of cyclohexanol & cyclohexene (the product) to get the theoretical mass.

No of moles of cylcohexanol = m/molar mass
mass = 13.5 ml x 0.926 g/ml (density) = 12.987 g
No.of moles of cyclohexanol = 12.987/100.16 = 0.136 moles

No.of moles of cyclohexne = no.of moles of cyclohexanol = 0.136 moles (from stoichiometry)
Theoretical mass of cyclohexene = n x M
=0.136 x 82.14 = 11.17104 g
Is this calculation correct?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
ChemDoodle said:
We were preparing Alkene from Alcohol & were asked to calculate percentage yield.
We used 13.5 ml Cyclohexanol with 13.5 ml water & 7ml Sulfuric acid.

To calculate % yield,i need theoretical mass..
So i was calculating no.of moles of cyclohexanol & cyclohexene (the product) to get the theoretical mass.

No of moles of cylcohexanol = m/molar mass
mass = 13.5 ml x 0.926 g/ml (density) = 12.987 g
No.of moles of cyclohexanol = 12.987/100.16 = 0.136 moles

Is this calculation correct?

Moreover, i need to calculate no.of moles of cyclohexene..What's the mass of cyclohexene i should take here? Should it be the same as cyclohexanol? Since according to the equation 1mole of cyclohexanol is supposed to yield 1 mole of cyclohexane.

Please help :)


The calculation looks correct. And as you said, next step is to find the number of moles cyclohexene. 1 mole cyclohexanol yield 1 mole cyclohexane, so there are the same numbers of molecules, but you should think about if two molecules have the same molar mass =)
 
saxen said:
The calculation looks correct. And as you said, next step is to find the number of moles cyclohexene. 1 mole cyclohexanol yield 1 mole cyclohexane, so there are the same numbers of molecules, but you should think about if two molecules have the same molar mass =)

I edited the first post with the continued calculations.Can u check that for me, please?
 
ChemDoodle said:
I edited the first post with the continued calculations.Can u check that for me, please?

It looks ok.
 
Thanku very much :D
 
ChemDoodle said:
Thanku very much :D

No problem, you know how to calculate the %yield?
 
saxen said:
No problem, you know how to calculate the %yield?

Yes :) Actual mass / Theoretical x 100
:D
Thanks for asking,really :) Most helplers here just make me feel inferior lol.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
7K
Replies
1
Views
7K
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
8K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
10K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K