What is the Correct Electric Charge Force Diagram for a Single Charge?

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SUMMARY

The correct electric charge force diagram for a single charge involves analyzing forces in both the x and y directions. The tension (T) was calculated to be 0.1434 N, and the charge (q) was initially miscalculated as 6.29 x 10^-12 C. The accurate charge value is determined to be 2.9 x 10^-7 C, derived from the equation q = 2Lsinθ√((mg/k)tanθ). The discussion highlights common errors in applying trigonometric functions and solving for q.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with electric force equations, specifically Coulomb's law
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their applications in physics
  • Basic skills in algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Coulomb's law and its applications in electric force calculations
  • Learn about vector resolution in physics to analyze forces accurately
  • Practice solving problems involving tension and electric forces in equilibrium
  • Explore the derivation of the equation q = 2Lsinθ√((mg/k)tanθ) for better understanding
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics and force diagrams, as well as educators looking for examples of common mistakes in force analysis.

Kavorka
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I drew a force diagram of one charge with gravity downward, electric force to the right, and tension at 20 degrees left of +y. I summed the forces in the x and y directions:

Fy = Tsin20° - mg = 0

T = 0.1434 N

Fx = kq^2 / r^2 - Tcos20° = 0

q = 6.29 x 10^-12 C

The correct answer is 2.9 x 10^-7 C, though my answer is a multiple choice option so whatever I did wrong probably happens often. I'm not sure what exactly I did wrong, only that I believe q is supposed to be equal to 2Lsinθ√((mg/k)tanθ) through some derivation. Some pointers would be appreciated!
 
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Kavorka said:
Fy = Tsin20° - mg = 0

T = 0.1434 N

Fx = kq^2 / r^2 - Tcos20° = 0

Did you use the correct trig functions?
 
Thank you! I mixed my sine and cosine up and I also didn't solve for q properly (didn't take square root of everything). Plugging everything back in I got the right answer.
 

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