What Is the Correct Power Calculation for a High-Torque DC Motor at 8V?

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SUMMARY

The correct power calculation for a high-torque DC motor operating at 8V involves understanding the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance. The motor has a no-load speed of 7400 rpm at 9V, drawing a no-load current of 22 mA. Using the formulas I=V/R and P=IV, the calculated power draw at 8V is approximately 0.16W, but this does not account for mechanical work done against friction. The power loss in the motor can be determined using the formula V^2/R, which is essential for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (I=V/R)
  • Familiarity with power calculations (P=IV)
  • Knowledge of DC motor specifications (no-load speed, torque)
  • Basic concepts of mechanical work and friction in motors
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  • Research the effects of load on DC motor performance
  • Learn about calculating power loss in electric motors
  • Explore the impact of friction on motor efficiency
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Engineers, hobbyists, and students involved in robotics, motor design, or electrical engineering who are looking to understand power calculations and performance characteristics of DC motors.

chunkytuna21
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A high-torque dc motor designed to drive cassette decks has a no-load speed of 7400 rpm at 9 V with a torque of 9.6 in.·oz and a no-load current of 22 mA. How much power will it draw from a 8 V battery when turning freely? [Hint: At what voltage is it operating and how much current does it draw?]

I= V/R
R= V/I
P= IV

22mA= 0.022A
R= 9V/0.022A= 409
I= 8V/409= 0.019559902
P=IV= (0.019559902)(8)= 0.16W

0.16 is incorrect. Where am I going wrong? Should I round up to 0.2? Is there something wrong with the problem? I am out of ideas.
 
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chunkytuna21 said:
A high-torque dc motor designed to drive cassette decks has a no-load speed of 7400 rpm at 9 V with a torque of 9.6 in.·oz

What is the work being done here? There is no load, but that does not mean that there is no friction. The motor does mechanical work with no load. If it did not, there would be no torque applied with the motor running at constant speed. The difference between the electrical power consumed and the rate of work being done gives you the power loss in the motor:V^2/R so that enables you to find the resistance. Take it from there.

AM
 

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