What Is the Correct Sign for the Capacitance of a Spherical Capacitor?

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The capacitance of a spherical capacitor formed by a charged inner and outer spherical conductor can be calculated using Gauss' law to determine the electric field between them. The potential difference is then integrated with respect to the radial distance, leading to the formula C = Q/V. The resulting capacitance is typically a positive value, reflecting the physical property that capacitance cannot be negative. The discussion emphasizes that despite initial confusion with negative signs during calculations, the final capacitance should always be expressed as a positive quantity. This aligns with the fundamental definition of capacitance in electrostatics.
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Say you have a spherical conductor with radius 1 with charge -Q inside of another larger spherical conductor(with radius 2 to the inside edge of the conductor)with a charge +Q at the inside surface, what's the capacitance?

I used Gauss' law to find E in between the two conductors, then integrated with respect to r to find the change in potential, and did Q/that=C

I'm pretty sure I got the right actual answer, it was like 8*pi*Eo...and maybe something else(Eo is that constant), I don't remember off hand(this was on a test I took this morning)but my question...should it be positive or negative? That really confused me and I had all kinds of negatives floating around and finally fixed it up so that C came out positive, and it looked like it made sense
 
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Capacitance is always a positive value. Is that what you mean?
 
it is? Good then, that's what I figured at the time, but I got to thinking afterwards
 

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