What Is the Correct Way to Calculate Resistance in This Circuit?

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The discussion focuses on calculating resistance in a circuit, where the original poster's answers differ from their teacher's. They initially calculated 6.12 ohms for part (a) and 2.4 ohms for part (b), while the teacher provided 12 ohms and 6.667 ohms, respectively. Confusion arose regarding the addition of resistors in series and parallel configurations, particularly the treatment of certain resistors. After clarifying the circuit layout and voltage terminals, the poster adjusted their calculations for closed circuits, arriving at new values. Ultimately, the conversation highlights the importance of understanding circuit configurations for accurate resistance calculations.
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Resistance in a circuit ,,

Homework Statement



Hi guys ,, I have the following picture

attachment.php?attachmentid=24434&stc=1&d=1268821144.jpg


The Attempt at a Solution



OK ,, I know it's easy but my answer's is not like my teacher's answer :

for (a) I get 6.12 ohm and for (b) I get 2.4 ohm

but my teacher's answer is :

a. Rt=4+4+4=12 ohm
b. Rt= (8//4)+4= 6.667 ohm

what I don't get for :

a. how can he just add them together ,, it's not like they are in series and 2 of them are in parallel .. and I don't know why adding only 3 resistors only ?? there are 5 ~.~ ,,

b.how come 8//4 and there is a resistor between 4 & 4 ,, so don't we have to take a parallel (4//4) then add with 4 then parallel them with the upper resistor ??

so can someone simplify circuits please -_- ,, (I usually use current direction to know whether they are in parallel or series)
 

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Think about which wires in the circuit that would actually carry a current if you were to measure R_T by applying a voltage over the two left terminals. It may also help to redraw the diagram so you have the top-left terminal on the left and the bottom left terminal on the right.
 
aha ,, now I get it ,, so the arrow (Rt) in the diagram means where the voltage terminals are ,, I get it for (a) and (b) too ,, thanks very much filiplarsen ,, but question , if both circuits where closed my answers were right ??
 
If you by closed mean that the two terminals to the right are short-circuited, then I get
a) 4+(8//4)+4 = 10 2/3, and
b) 4//(4+(4//4)) = 4//6 = 2 2/5
So we have same result for b) but not a).
 
Lol,, got it :)

thanks very much m8
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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