What is the Current in the Left Wire to Create a Zero Magnetic Field at Point C?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the current I1 in the left wire needed to create a zero magnetic field at point C, given that the right wire carries a current I2 of 11.5 A. The distance between the wires is 10.7 cm, with point C located 5.88 cm to the right of the right wire. Using the equation I2/R2 = I1/R1, where R2 is 5.88 cm and R1 is determined to be 16.58 cm, the calculated value of I1 is 32.5 A. The solution emphasizes the importance of converting units from centimeters to meters for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields produced by current-carrying wires
  • Proficiency in using ratios and proportions in physics equations
  • Familiarity with unit conversions, specifically from centimeters to meters
  • Knowledge of the Biot-Savart Law and its application in calculating magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Biot-Savart Law for a deeper understanding of magnetic fields
  • Learn about the superposition principle in electromagnetism
  • Explore the effects of current direction on magnetic field orientation
  • Practice solving similar problems involving multiple current-carrying wires
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Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the interactions between parallel current-carrying wires and their magnetic fields.

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Homework Statement



Two straight parallel wires carry currents in opposite directions. The wire on the right carries a current of I2 = 11.5 A. Point A is the midpoint between the wires. The total distance between the wires is d = 10.7 cm. Point C is 5.88 cm to the right of the right wire carrying current I2. Wire on the left carries current I1 and is adjusted so that the magnetic field at C is zero. Calculate the value of the current I1.


Homework Equations



I2/R2 =I1/R1
B=I/R
Know I2< I1

The Attempt at a Solution



I know you have to use the 1st equation as a ratio but I do not know how to find R1.
R2 I believe in just 5.88cm (.0588m)
 
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R1 is the distance from the left wire to point C. You know the distance from the left wire to the right wire, and you know the distance from the right wire to C, so how far is the left wire from C? Draw a picture.
 
The distance would be 16.58 cm = 0.166 m

So plugging that into the proportion equation:

I2/R2=I1/R1

11.5A/.0588m = I1/0.166m
I1= 32.5A


Ok I think I forgot to change the cm to meter the first time!

But thank you for your help!
 

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