What is the current radius of the observable universe?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the current radius of the observable universe, exploring concepts related to cosmological distances, redshift, and the implications of general relativity on the expansion of the universe. Participants examine various models and calculations that relate to how far we can observe and the nature of objects receding from us.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants discuss the distance to the edge of the observable universe, suggesting it can be approximated as r = c/H, where c is the speed of light and H is the Hubble parameter.
  • There is a contention regarding why the edge of the observable universe should only be receding at the speed of light, with some arguing that in general relativity, objects can recede faster than light due to the expansion of space.
  • A quasar with a redshift of z=6.4 is mentioned, with claims that it is receding at twice the speed of light, prompting further debate on the interpretation of redshift and recession velocity.
  • Participants reference cosmological calculators and FAQs to support their claims about distances and velocities, indicating that the comoving distance to the quasar is significant.
  • Some participants clarify that redshift does not directly translate to superluminal recession speeds, introducing concepts of rapidity and its relationship to velocity.
  • Questions are raised about whether we see more or less of the observable universe over time, suggesting a potential change in our observational horizon.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the interpretation of redshift and recession velocities, particularly in the context of general relativity. The discussion remains unresolved with no consensus on the implications of these concepts.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the complexity of cosmological distances and the assumptions underlying different models. There are references to various distance measures such as comoving distance, angular distance, and luminosity distance, which may not be universally agreed upon.

How big is the observable universe (assuming age is 14 billion years)

  • The radius of the observable universe is 14 billion LY

    Votes: 7 63.6%
  • No, it is more like 42 billion LY

    Votes: 2 18.2%
  • It sounds better to say 12 or 13 Gigaparsecs

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • [8)] none of the above

    Votes: 2 18.2%

  • Total voters
    11
  • #31
Originally posted by marcus
Hi heusdens, it is a nice try but doesn't work

I am replying to what you said in previous post:
"But what if our length unit would be choosen in such a way, that it does express some fundamental property of nature. As I suggest, the expansion of space itself, ..."

You have been given a bad misconception from popular accounts and the careless way astronomers talk

The rate that space is expanding is different in different places.
It is uneven.
Uniform expansion is not at all a "fundamental property" of space built into its nature.

When they talk about the expansion rate they mean a kind of temporary average.
The average is only strictly correct for the present moment (t=0) which is why they write the zero subscript on H0.

And it is only a rough estimate gotten by averaging the expansion in various places and directions from us, which rigorously speaking are all different.

The main equations of cosmology---Friedmann's two equations---are boiled down from Einsteins by ASSUMING that the distribution of energy in space is isotropic and homogeneous (same everywhere and in all directions) which it obviously is NOT.

However the Friedmann equations are simple and terribly useful and the work soooooo well! Even though predicated on obviously false assumptions. These equations contain the definition of the Hubble constant----the idealized expansion rate.

We have enough to worry about with the fundamental constants we already have. Please do not suggest that the expansion-rate of space is also a "fundamental constant"!
Compared with other things it is highly changeable.
One should really call it "Hubble parameter" (as some people are starting to do) and not call it Hubble "constant."

But cheers anyway, I sympathize with your interest in scales of measurement and foundations-issues

That's a good point!

And there is one other thing about the Hubble correlation parameter.
We can only observe this correlation in a very tiny spatial and temporal extent (namely: the temporal and spatial extend in which we know about, or since we do scientific cosmologic observations).

How do we know then that there is a distance - velocity ("virtual" recession speed) relation, it could as well be a time - velocity / virt. reces. speed relation.
 
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  • #32
For me, the answer is 14 billion y.l. And look what says Alan Guth, the creator of the theory of inflation:
"We find that the universe is expected to be at least 10 to the power of 23 times larger than the observed universe. If the inflationary theory is correct, then the observed universe is only a minute speck in a universe that is many orders of magnitude larger"
 
  • #33
Originally posted by meteor
For me, the answer is 14 billion y.l. And look what says Alan Guth, the creator of the theory of inflation:
"We find that the universe is expected to be at least 10 to the power of 23 times larger than the observed universe. If the inflationary theory is correct, then the observed universe is only a minute speck in a universe that is many orders of magnitude larger"

Alan Guth worked out his own version of what is called inflation, based on an idea of the Soviet scientist Starobinsky, end of the '70-ies. This model, about a large scale transformation of matter in the universe, was however too complicated, and in fact did not work.
But it has lead to new attempts, for instance by Alan Guth and others. There have appeared a number of ideas in that field, for instance that of eternal / chaotic / open inflation by Andrei Linde.
 
  • #34
All contradictions withdraws if take as a basis the law of conservation of Time Cycle of objects (universe in particular). In this case the universe can enlarges, in the same way can compresses. These phenomenas can be as global , in the same way can be as local. It is possible to present universe as a complex system with automatic regulation.
 

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