What Is the Difference Between Flux and Intensity in Astronomy?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between flux and intensity in astronomy. Flux is defined as power per unit area, representing the total brightness of an astronomical object. In contrast, intensity is defined as power per unit area per unit solid angle, indicating the brightness at a specific position. This differentiation is crucial for understanding how light is measured and perceived in astronomical contexts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic astronomical concepts
  • Familiarity with units of measurement in physics
  • Knowledge of power and energy definitions
  • Basic grasp of solid angles in geometry
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  • Research the mathematical definitions of flux and intensity in astrophysics
  • Explore the applications of flux and intensity in observational astronomy
  • Learn about the measurement techniques for flux and intensity
  • Investigate how different astronomical objects affect perceived brightness
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Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in understanding light measurement in astronomical observations will benefit from this discussion.

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Hey everyone!

What is really the difference between flux and intensity in astronomy? What I understand they are two different words of the same thing, namely energy per square length unit per time unit.

I appreciate any help, thanks a lot!
 
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orange said:
What is really the difference between flux and intensity in astronomy? What I understand they are two different words of the same thing, namely energy per square length unit per time unit.

There are numerous conventions, but most of the ones I see define flux simply as power per unit area, while intensity is power per unit area per unit solid angle. The conceptual difference is that the flux is total brightness of an object, while intensity defines its brightness at a given position (for example, the projected center of a galaxy).
 

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