What is the difference between supernatural cause and uncaused?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the distinction between supernatural causes and uncaused events, exploring the implications of unknown causes within the framework of physics and other scientific fields. Participants examine whether phenomena that lack clear causal explanations should be classified as supernatural or if they can still be understood through scientific inquiry.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that supernatural effects are those not accounted for by known physics, while others suggest that a causal explanation may still exist.
  • There is a question about whether radioactive decay can be considered uncaused, with some asserting that it requires an unstable nucleus as a necessary cause.
  • Participants discuss the classification of dark matter and dark energy, questioning if they should be considered supernatural due to their current lack of comprehensive understanding.
  • One participant raises the idea that tachyons, if they cannot be observed but are necessary for a model, might be viewed as supernatural.
  • There is a call for a distinction between "uncaused" and "cause unknown," with some asserting that unknown causes should not immediately be attributed to the supernatural.
  • Some participants express that assuming a lack of causality is akin to assuming a supernatural cause, advocating for the idea that there may be physical mechanisms behind seemingly random events.
  • Entanglement is mentioned as a phenomenon that some participants feel could qualify as supernatural due to the absence of a known mechanism of action.
  • Concerns are raised about the implications of attributing unknown causes to supernatural explanations, referencing historical tendencies to do so and the potential stifling of scientific inquiry.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the definitions or implications of supernatural causes versus uncaused events. Multiple competing views remain, particularly regarding the classification of various phenomena and the assumptions underlying causality.

Contextual Notes

Limitations in the discussion include the dependence on definitions of supernatural and uncaused, as well as unresolved questions about the nature of causality in quantum mechanics and other fields.

ikos9lives
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If it is not possible to tell the difference, then why should we conclude that something for which a cause is unknown is without a cause?
 
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Supernatural effects are any unnaccounted for by physics as we know it. A causal explanation remains possible. Acausal effects, on the other hand, are . . . priceless. We appear to reside in a universe where causality is law.
 
Chronos said:
We appear to reside in a universe where causality is law.
Including radioactive decay?
 
Chronos said:
Supernatural effects are any unnaccounted for by physics as we know it.
Would the effects of dark matter and dark energy qualify as supernatural, or do we know the physics behind them? Personally, I don't agree that either of those statements is true.
 
If tachyons can't be directly observed, but must necessarily exist so that the rest of a model works, are they supernatural? :3
 
D H said:
Including radioactive decay?
Radioactive decay necessarily requires an unstable nuclei. It may not be sufficient, but it does seem to be necessary, so it seems more accurate to say that at least one cause of radioactive decay is an unstable nuclei.
 
Shouldn't a distinction be made between uncaused and cause unknown?
 
Redbelly98 said:
Would the effects of dark matter and dark energy qualify as supernatural, or do we know the physics behind them? Personally, I don't agree that either of those statements is true.

Exactly what he said.
 
russ_watters said:
Shouldn't a distinction be made between uncaused and cause unknown?
Exactly.

And just because the cause of something is currently unknown does not mean that the first thing one should do is attribute the cause of that something to the supernatural.
 
  • #10
It can be said that supernatural cause is experienced by individual or a group , but cannot be proved in real life.

earthquakes, volcanoes, flooding even wars were considered supernatural events thousands of years ago.

That said we still do not know why should something like the universe exist ?
 
  • #11
Chronos said:
Supernatural effects are any unnaccounted for by physics ...
i think supernatural effects are unaccounted in all fields of science not only in physics including biology,geology etc
 
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  • #12
D H said:
Exactly.

And just because the cause of something is currently unknown does not mean that the first thing one should do is attribute the cause of that something to the supernatural.

In my view, the point is not that unknown causes should be contributed to the supernatural, it's that assuming a lack of causality (even in the case of atomic decay) is equivalent to assuming a supernatural cause.

In other words, the more productive assumption is that there is a physical mechanism behind seemingly random events.

That's not to say that implementing random models isn't productive, especially in the absence of knowledge of that mechanism, or when the results are equivalent, but then "random" doesn't necessarily mean lack of cause. That's more of a philosophical interpretation. The only rigorous definition of random pertains to the the expectation of a group of objects. If you roll a die, the result is approximately random (there's an equal probability of any of the six faces landing up) but this is a consequence of completely deterministic chaos.
 
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  • #13
ikos9lives said:
If it is not possible to tell the difference, then why should we conclude that something for which a cause is unknown is without a cause?


Note that you can turn this argument on its head and get:

Why should we assume that those things that appear to have a cause actually have a cause?

Personally I am more interested in what is demonstrably useful than any metaphysical or spiritual "reality". If assuming in one situation that quanta are ultimately without cause proves useful, I'll do that. However, if in another situation it proves more useful to assume they are causal, then I'll do that. It just depends upon the context and I what I am trying to accomplish.
 
  • #14
D H said:
And just because the cause of something is currently unknown does not mean that the first thing one should do is attribute the cause of that something to the supernatural.
That is precisely the point of Carl Sagan's "Demon Haunted World". His thesis is basically that throughout history, people have tended to assume that things they don't understand have a supernatural origin and as the realm of science has expanded, the realm of supernatural has shrunk. Prior to the scientific revolution, that belief stifled progress in understanding the natural world (if the cause is supernatural then there is nothing to investigate, so why bother investigating?). It isn't as much of a problem today, but still exists, mostly in laypeople making judgements about science based on ignorance (such as with YEC arguments).
 
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  • #15
Pythagorean said:
In my view, the point is not that unknown causes should be contributed to the supernatural, it's that assuming a lack of causality (even in the case of atomic decay) is equivalent to assuming a supernatural cause.

In other words, the more productive assumption is that there is a physical mechanism behind seemingly random events.
Why does it need to be that way? Why is it hard to accept that a particle just plain does not have an exact position/energy? And if that is really the way the natural world works, then it would be improper to call it supernatural.
 
  • #16
It seems to me that entanglement qualifies as being supernatural. However, I don't think the word has any meaning as it could be applied to any phenomenon that we don't understand.

While the results of an experiment pertaining to the EPR paradox are predicatable, we have no known mechanism of action. It seems to me as much magic as physics.

IIRC, the Stern–Gerlach experiment serves as an example here.
 
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  • #17
russ_watters said:
Why does it need to be that way? Why is it hard to accept that a particle just plain does not have an exact position/energy? And if that is really the way the natural world works, then it would be improper to call it supernatural.

That's not "hard to accept" at all and it's an observation, not an interpretation, so largely irrelevant... unless you have an interpretation that you're holding back.
 

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