What is the different between general relativity and quantum gravity

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SUMMARY

General relativity, formulated by Albert Einstein, is the prevailing model of gravity in physics, particularly effective at large scales such as planets and galaxies. In contrast, quantum gravity theories, which remain hypothetical and unproven, aim to describe gravitational interactions at extremely short distances and high densities, such as those found in black holes. Current consensus among physicists indicates that no experimental evidence has validated any specific quantum gravity theory, and general relativity is believed to break down at singularities. For further insights, refer to the Wikipedia page on quantum gravity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Einstein's General Relativity
  • Familiarity with the concept of geometric singularities
  • Basic knowledge of quantum mechanics
  • Awareness of the Planck scale in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of geometric singularities in black holes
  • Explore various theories of quantum gravity, such as loop quantum gravity and string theory
  • Investigate experimental approaches to probing quantum gravity
  • Learn about the Planck scale and its significance in theoretical physics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of theoretical physics, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of gravity and the ongoing debates between general relativity and quantum gravity theories.

cybertific
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as I know, they both explain about how gravitation work.
But how they different? which one is the most correct?
 
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All theories of quantum gravity are hypothetical, and unproven. So nobody knows if they are any more or less correct than Einsteins general relativity. Quantum gravity is different from classical gravity at extremely short distances/large densities, but experiments have not yet been able to probe such tiny distances.

Einsteins general relativity is the accepted model of gravity in current physics. The most common opinion is that it breaks down at the centre of black holes, since it predicts geometric singularities there.

In conclusion, the most common opinion among physicists today is that no phenomena have been experimentally observed that says anything about the validity of the different theories of quantum gravity.

EDIT: here is a description of different quantum gravities: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_gravity

Torquil
 
No way to answer your question in a brief way. In general relativity means that of Einstein; there are a number of competing quantum gravity theories...usually relativity works well at large scales, like planets, galaxies, and the entire cosmos; quantum gravity is mostly small scale...neither works at Planck scale...

Try reading here for some insights and other references:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_gravity
 

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