What is the different between general relativity and quantum gravity

In summary, the conversation discusses the differences between general relativity and quantum gravity, and the uncertainty surrounding their accuracy. General relativity is the accepted model of gravity but may break down at the center of black holes, while quantum gravity is believed to be more accurate at extremely small scales. However, neither theory has been proven and both may not work at the Planck scale. Further research and experimentation is needed to determine the validity of these theories.
  • #1
cybertific
9
0
as I know, they both explain about how gravitation work.
But how they different? which one is the most correct?
 
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  • #2
All theories of quantum gravity are hypothetical, and unproven. So nobody knows if they are any more or less correct than Einsteins general relativity. Quantum gravity is different from classical gravity at extremely short distances/large densities, but experiments have not yet been able to probe such tiny distances.

Einsteins general relativity is the accepted model of gravity in current physics. The most common opinion is that it breaks down at the centre of black holes, since it predicts geometric singularities there.

In conclusion, the most common opinion among physicists today is that no phenomena have been experimentally observed that says anything about the validity of the different theories of quantum gravity.

EDIT: here is a description of different quantum gravities: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_gravity

Torquil
 
  • #3
No way to answer your question in a brief way. In general relativity means that of Einstein; there are a number of competing quantum gravity theories...usually relativity works well at large scales, like planets, galaxies, and the entire cosmos; quantum gravity is mostly small scale...neither works at Planck scale...

Try reading here for some insights and other references:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_gravity
 

1. What is general relativity and quantum gravity?

General relativity is a theory of gravity that describes how massive objects interact with each other and with space-time. It was developed by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century. Quantum gravity, on the other hand, is a theoretical framework that aims to unite general relativity with quantum mechanics, which describes the behavior of particles on a very small scale.

2. How do general relativity and quantum gravity differ?

The main difference between general relativity and quantum gravity is their approach to understanding the fundamental forces of the universe. General relativity explains gravity as the curvature of space-time, while quantum gravity attempts to explain gravity as a quantum force carried by particles called gravitons.

3. Why is it important to understand the difference between general relativity and quantum gravity?

Understanding the difference between general relativity and quantum gravity is important because it can help us develop a more complete understanding of the universe. General relativity is successful in explaining the behavior of large-scale objects, while quantum mechanics is successful in explaining the behavior of small-scale particles. By combining these two theories, we can potentially unlock new insights into the fundamental laws of the universe.

4. What are some challenges in reconciling general relativity and quantum gravity?

One of the main challenges in reconciling general relativity and quantum gravity is that they use different mathematical frameworks. General relativity uses smooth, continuous equations to describe the behavior of space and time, while quantum mechanics uses discrete, probabilistic equations to describe the behavior of particles. This creates a fundamental incompatibility between the two theories.

5. Is there a single theory that can fully explain both general relativity and quantum gravity?

Currently, there is no single theory that can fully explain both general relativity and quantum gravity. Many scientists are working on various approaches and theories, such as string theory and loop quantum gravity, in an attempt to reconcile these two fundamental theories. However, the search for a unified theory is ongoing and the ultimate answer may still be unknown.

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