What Is the Dimension of the Coefficient b(k) in Quantum Mechanics?

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SUMMARY

The dimension of the coefficient b(k) in quantum mechanics is established as √length. This conclusion arises from the requirement that the integral of the square of b(k) over all wave numbers k must equal one, indicating a probability density. Specifically, since lb(k)l^2 has dimensions of 1/k, it follows that b(k) must have dimensions of 1/√k, leading to the final determination of √length. This dimension is critical for understanding the probability amplitude of a particle in a given quantum state.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hamiltonian operators in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with wave numbers and their significance in quantum states
  • Knowledge of probability density functions in quantum mechanics
  • Basic concepts from quantum mechanics as outlined in Liboff's textbook, particularly Chapter 5
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  • Study the implications of probability amplitudes in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the mathematical foundations of Hamiltonian operators
  • Learn about the continuous spectrum of eigenstates in quantum systems
  • Investigate the role of wave numbers in quantum mechanics and their physical interpretations
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Homework Statement



if we have the particle ins free its hamiltonian has a continuous spectrum of eigen enegies and superposition of arbitrary initial state in eigenstates φ_k of H( hamiltonian oprator) becomes ∫_(-∞)^∞▒〖b(k) φ_k dk〗,what is the dimemension of b(k) (lb(k)l^2 is a probability density)? where k is wave nomber.

Homework Equations

quantum mechanics by liboff chapter 5



The Attempt at a Solution

lb(k)l^2 dimensions is 1/k because ∫_(-∞)^∞▒〖b(k)^2dk〗=1
 
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, so b(k) must have dimensions of 1/√k. This means that the dimension of b(k) is 1/√(length^-1), which is equivalent to √length. This dimension is often referred to as the square root of length, and it is commonly used in quantum mechanics to describe the probability amplitude of a particle in a given state. Therefore, the dimension of b(k) is √length.
 

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