What Is the Distance Ratio Based on Sound Intensity Levels?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the distance ratio based on sound intensity levels experienced by two individuals, Harry and Sally, in relation to a sound source (an elephant). The context is within the study of sound intensity and its relationship to distance from the source, utilizing decibel levels as a measure of intensity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between sound intensity and distance, with some attempting to derive intensity values from decibel levels. Others question the validity of equating ratios directly and the use of dB values in calculations.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the relationship between intensity and distance, with some participants suggesting that power remains constant for both individuals. However, there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach to solving the problem, and multiple interpretations are being considered.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of information regarding the power of the sound source, which is critical for calculating distances. Additionally, there is uncertainty about the appropriate mathematical methods to apply in this context.

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Homework Statement



Harry and Sally are sitting on opposite sides of a circus tent when and elephant trumpets a loud blast. If Harry experiences a sound intensity level of 65dB and Sally only 55dB, what is the ratio of the distance between Sally and the elephant to the distance between the elephant and Harry?

Homework Equations



I=P/(4piR^2)
B=10log(I/10^-12)

The Attempt at a Solution



65=10log(I/10^-12)
so I(harry)=10^-5.5

55=10log(I/10^-12)
so I(sally)=10^-6.5

*I have no idea where to go from here or if that was even the correct first step to take.

If I knew the Power(P), I would be able to find the radius and get distance from that, but I don't have a way to calculate that.
 
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You don't have to know the power; it remains the same for both Harry and Sally ie dependent only on the source.
Thus we can simply obtain the relation of Intensity being inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source. It is then a matter of using ratios to solve the problem.
 
I'm not very good with ratios. Let me know if I did this right.

65=1/R^2 so R=.124

55=1/R^2 so R=.134

ratio is .124:.134 ?
 
You shouldn't equate like that and solve for 'R'; its not mathematically correct. Also, are you sure you are supposed to use the dB value?

\frac{I_{Sally}}{I_{Henry}} = \frac{r_{Henry}^{2}}{r_{Sally}^{2}}
 

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