MHB What is the domain of f(x)=ln(sin(pi/x))?

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The domain of the function f(x)=ln(sin(pi/x)) is determined by the condition that sin(pi/x) must be greater than zero. This leads to the inequality 0<(pi/x)<pi, resulting in x>1 and periodic intervals based on integer k values. The complete solution includes x>1, 1/(2k+1)<x<1/2k for k=1,2,3,... and 1/2k<x<1/(2k+1) for k=-1,-2,-3,... Understanding these intervals involves recognizing the periodic nature of the sine function and its behavior in relation to the logarithm. The calculations demonstrate how to derive these intervals systematically.
Yankel
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Hello guys,

I need some assistance in calculating the domain of this function:

f(x)=ln(sin(pi/x))

I started with sin(pi/x)>0 due to the ln function.

From here 0<(pi/x)<pi. That lead me to some calculations giving x>1, but obviously I have periods of 2*pi to include.

The answer is: x>1, 1/(2k+1)<x<1/2k for k=1,2,3,... and 1/2k<x<1/(2k+1) for k=-1,-2,-3,...

I don't understand why or how to get to this solution.

thanks !
 
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I would write:

$\displaystyle 2k\pi<\frac{\pi}{x}<(2k+1)\pi$

where $\displaystyle k\in\mathbb{Z}$

$\displaystyle 2k<\frac{1}{x}<(2k+1)$

When $\displaystyle k=0$ we have $\displaystyle 1<x$

When $\displaystyle 0<k$ we have $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2k+1}<x<\frac{1}{2k}$

When $\displaystyle k<0$ we have $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2k}<x<\frac{1}{2k+1}$
 
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