What Is the Earth's Acceleration Toward a Falling Student?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a student falling towards the Earth and questions the acceleration of the Earth as it falls towards the student. The context includes gravitational forces and the relationship between two masses, specifically the student and the Earth.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the gravitational force equation and its components, questioning how to apply the radius of the Earth versus the distance of the falling student. There is uncertainty about the definitions of variables and the relevance of given information.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring different methods to approach the problem, while others are clarifying the relationships between the variables involved. There is no explicit consensus on a single method, but guidance regarding the gravitational force equation has been suggested.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the potential confusion regarding the use of the radius of the Earth and the altitude of the student, as well as the definitions of the masses involved in the gravitational force equation.

map7s
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Homework Statement



A student of mass 72 kg is at an altitude of 1.5 km falling towards the Earth's surface, accelerating at 9.8 m/s2. What is the acceleration of the Earth as it falls toward the student? The radius of the Earth is 6.38 x 10^6 m.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea how to go about solving this problem. I don't know what to do with the information that is given or even what equations to use. (but I do know that my answer has to have an exponent of 10^-23 m/s2)
 
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TWO masses exert a force on each other, i.e. F = G M m /r2.

The m is subjected to an acceleration of g = G M / r2, so can one determine the acceleration of M?
 
Last edited:
oh...okay...that makes more sense...well G is a constant and M is given...so for r, should I use the radius of the earth? (because I was thinking to use the distance that the person was falling b/c that would be the "radius" between the two objects...but then what would I do with the radius of the earth?...and does M correspond to the mass of the Earth or the mass of the person?)
 
is there any other way to do this without using the gravitational force equation?
 
map7s said:
is there any other way to do this without using the gravitational force equation?

There is... but I'm guessing they want you to solve it using the gravitational force equation because they give you the radius of the earth.

The Earth experience a net force of GMm/r^2 (here r is not the radius of the earth, but the distance from the center of mass of the Earth to the falling person... ie the radius of the Earth + the altitude), where M is the Earth's mass. So what is the acceleration of the earth?
 

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