Amin2014
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Assuming the point charge lies at the origin, what is the electric field at the origin? Zero or undefined?
The electric field of a point charge located at the origin is considered undefined rather than zero. This is due to the nature of point charges, which cannot exert force on themselves, leading to contradictions in defining the electric field at their exact location. In contrast, a spherical charge distribution would result in a zero electric field at its center, as per Gauss's theorem, which applies to charges with dimensions. Therefore, the electric field is only zero when the charge has a physical size, not when it is treated as a point charge.
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I checked some books and you are right. However, I don't understand why we can't we just assign it a value of zero? After all, the charge cannot apply force on itself.BvU said:undefined
No, but it can apply force on a test charge, however close it comes...Amin2014 said:After all, the charge cannot apply force on itself
BvU said:There is the issue of size. Equal to zero for a point. Zero E would mean constant potential over some region with size. Contradiction !
I was validating your answer and completing it. The field would be zero only if the charge has dimensions.BvU said:Same difference: you refer to Gauss theorem: some charge density times zero volume. Doesn't fly when charge is within zero volume.