What is the estimated energy and power of a large tornado?

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SUMMARY

The estimated total energy of a typical tornado is approximately 10,000 kilowatt-hours, significantly lower than that of a hurricane, which contains around 10,000,000,000 kilowatt-hours. However, tornadoes exhibit a higher energy density, being about six times greater than hurricanes due to their smaller size. The median tornado path length is 0.3 miles with a width of 0.1 miles, although some tornadoes have been recorded with tracks of 31 miles or longer and widths of at least one mile. The power output of a typical tornado, assuming a duration of 15 minutes, is estimated at 40 megawatts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of energy measurement units (kilowatt-hours, megawatts)
  • Familiarity with meteorological concepts related to tornadoes
  • Knowledge of energy density and its implications in storm dynamics
  • Basic comprehension of tornado formation and characteristics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the energy density of various natural disasters for comparative analysis
  • Study the meteorological factors influencing tornado formation and intensity
  • Explore the historical data on tornado tracks and their characteristics
  • Investigate the impact of tornado energy on surrounding environments and structures
USEFUL FOR

Meteorologists, climate scientists, emergency management professionals, and anyone interested in the dynamics and energy characteristics of tornadoes.

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I was curious as to what the estimated total energy (joules) and power (watts) of a large tornado would be. General numbers or estimates would be fine, though estimates targeted specifically at the Joplin tornado would also be good (that's what inspired the question.)
 
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Surprisingly little:
Q: How much power does the strongest tornado have? And, I know Twister is not true but can a tornado be a mile wide?

Answered by: Joe Schaefer, director, NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center, Norman, Okla.

A: The total energy in a tornado is relatively low. A typical tornado contains 10,000 kilowatt-hours, while a hurricane contains 10,000,000,000 kilowatt-hours. (For comparison, a Hydrogen Bomb also contains 10,000,000,000 kilo-watt hours.) However, because a tornado is so much smaller than a hurricane, the energy density (energy per unit volume) of a tornado is about 6 times greater for a tornado than for a hurricane. In terms of energy density, a tornado is the strongest of nature's storms.

In a study of 34 years of tornado tracks (over 22,800) storms, it was found that the median tornado had a path length of 0.3 miles, and a width of 0.1 mile. But tracks 31 miles or longer were reported with 17 tornadoes, and 60 tornadoes had tracks that were at lease one mile wide!
http://www.usatoday.com/weather/wtwistqa.htm

If the typical tornado is on the ground for 15 min (guess), that's 40 MW of power.
 
Thanks - just what I was looking for!
 
russ_watters said:
Surprisingly little: http://www.usatoday.com/weather/wtwistqa.htm

If the typical tornado is on the ground for 15 min (guess), that's 40 MW of power.

A tornado can of course take in more energy while it's on the ground, so that number could be much higher.
 

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