The discussion focuses on proving that for coprime integers m and n, the Euler Totient Function satisfies the equation φ(mn) = φ(m) * φ(n). It highlights the importance of understanding when pairs of residues modulo m and n have inverses. The hint provided suggests utilizing the structure of the multiplicative group of integers modulo mn and its relation to the groups modulo m and n. Participants are encouraged to explore the orders of these groups to establish the proof. This foundational property of the Euler Totient Function is crucial in number theory.