What is the Final Momentum of Three Colliding Balls?

  • Thread starter Thread starter ScullyX51
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Final Momentum
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the final momentum of three colliding balls: a red ball (5 g, 20 cm/s east), a blue ball (10 g, 10 cm/s west), and a green ball (5 g, 10 cm/s north). The initial momentum is analyzed using the equations for momentum conservation, specifically the vector components for both x and y directions. The correct approach involves breaking down the momentum into components and applying the principle of conservation of momentum to find the final velocity of the composite object after the collision.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum conservation principles
  • Familiarity with vector addition in physics
  • Basic knowledge of mass and velocity calculations
  • Ability to decompose vectors into components
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of momentum in two-dimensional collisions
  • Learn about vector decomposition techniques in physics
  • Explore examples of inelastic collisions and their outcomes
  • Review the principles of momentum as a vector quantity
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and collision problems, as well as educators looking for practical examples of momentum conservation in action.

ScullyX51
Messages
35
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A red ball is heading due east, a blue ball is moving due west, and a green ball is moving north. They have initial speeds vr,i=20 cm/s, vb,i=10 cm/s, vg,i=10 cm/s. The red ball has a mass of 5 g, the blue ball has a mass of 10g, and the green ball has a mass of 5g. The three balls all collide, and stick together. Find the magnitude and direction of the final momentum of the composite.

Homework Equations


the sum of PI=the sum of PF


The Attempt at a Solution


Ok...without plugging the numbers in this is what I have so far:
I don't really know how to approach this problem, so if someone could tell me if I am starting it on the right path would be great.
I broke it up into x and y components, and for the x component of momentum I have:
MBVB-MRVR=(MR+MB+MG)VFX)

Then for the y component I have:
MGVG=(MR+MB+MG)VFY)

Am I on the right track...or completely missing the point?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi ScullyX51! :smile:
ScullyX51 said:
Ok...without plugging the numbers in this is what I have so far:
I don't really know how to approach this problem, so if someone could tell me if I am starting it on the right path would be great.
I broke it up into x and y components, and for the x component of momentum I have:
MBVB-MRVR=(MR+MB+MG)VFX)

Then for the y component I have:
MGVG=(MR+MB+MG)VFY)

Am I on the right track...or completely missing the point?

Yes, that is exactly the right track … :smile:

momentum is a vector, and so it obeys the laws of vector addition …

sometimes physics is that easy! :wink:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
5K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 62 ·
3
Replies
62
Views
14K
Replies
34
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K