What is the final speed of the cork in a spring loaded cork gun?

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SUMMARY

The final speed of a cork released from a spring-loaded cork gun is determined using the conservation of mechanical energy principles. For a spring constant of 20.0 N/m and a spring compression of 8.2 cm, the speed of the cork is calculated to be 5.98 m/s. When the cork temporarily sticks to the spring and extends an additional 4.0 cm beyond the equilibrium position, the speed upon release is 5.22 m/s. These calculations utilize the equations for kinetic and potential energy, specifically the formula v = (√(k)x)/√(m) and adjustments for additional spring extension.

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Homework Statement


A cork gun contains a spring whose spring constant is 20.0 N/m. The spring is compressed by a distance ∆X = 8.2 cm and used to propel a cork of mass 3.76 g from the gun. Assuming the cork is released when the spring passes through its equilibrium position (Xeq).
(a) What is the speed of the cork as it is released from the spring?
(b) Suppose now that the cork temporarily sticks to the spring, causing the spring to extend 4.0 cm beyond its equilibrium position before separation occurs. What is the speed of the cork as it is released from the spring in this case?


Homework Equations


Initial Mechanical Energy (Ei) = Final Mechanical Energy (Ef)
(a)Ei=KEi+PEi; Ef=KEf+PEf; KEf+PEf=KEi+PEi ⇔ 0+1/2kx^2=1/2mv^2+0 (solve for "v") v=(√(k)x)/√(m) ⇔ (√(20.0)*0.082)/√(0.00376) ⇔ v=5.98m/s (this is correct according to the lon-capa homework thing)

(b)Ei=KEi+PEi; Ef=KEf+PEf; KEf+PEf=KEi+PEi ⇔ 0+1/2kx^2=1/2mv^2+0 (this is where I'm stuck, I can't figure out where to add the extra distance due to the spring. I think you subtract it because it will slow down the cork. Am I heading the right direction? Or am I totally off?)

Thanks a lot :)
Allyn
 
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Ok. I figured it out!you add the energy from the spring and get this equation:
1/2kx^2=1/2mv^2+1/2ky^2 Where y= the distance the spring travels with the cork i.e. after the equilibrium
Then solve for v and get:
v=(√(20)*√(.082^2-.04^2))/√(.00376) and you get v=5.22 m/s.
 

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