What is the force required for centripetal motion in a horizontal circle?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the force required for centripetal motion of a ball in a horizontal circle, considering both the gravitational force and the tension in the string. The context includes the mass of the ball, the radius of the circle, and the frequency of revolutions.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of vector diagrams to analyze the forces acting on the ball, including gravitational and centripetal forces. Some express confusion about the correct setup of equations for the vertical and horizontal components of the tension force.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to clarify the relationships between the forces involved. Some participants have offered guidance on breaking down the forces into components, while others are exploring different approaches to find the tension force and the angle it makes with the horizontal.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraint of not ignoring the weight of the ball and are required to find both the magnitude of the tension force and the angle. There is mention of an attached picture that may provide additional context for the problem.

mrkt321
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ok so I've got a problem i cannot figure out and i know I'm skipping some simple step, so could someone please help me with the following question:

Estimate the force a person must exert on a string attached to a 0.190 kg ball to make the ball revolve in a horizontal circle of radius 0.600 m. The ball makes 1.40 revolutions per second. Do not ignore the weight of the ball. In particular, find the magnitude of FT, and the angle it makes with the horizontal. [Hint: Set the horizontal component of FT equal to maR; also, since there is no vertical motion, what can you say about the vertical component of FT?]
FT = ?N
Theta= ?Degrees

There's an attached picture to go along with the problem.

Thanks for any help you can give me.
 

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One can draw vector diagram.

The weight, mg, acts downward (with gravity).

The centripetal force acts outward, normal to gravity.

The resulting force vector along the string must be opposite and equal in magnitude to the resultant force of weight and centripetal force.
 
I'm still having trouble getting the right answer. I think I'm starting off on the wrong track or something. I have:

Sum Fy= 0 = m(v^2/r)sin@-mg

this gives me the wrong angle. Is there a better way to solve for Ft first?
 
Actually yeah i just got it i was trying to break the Fc into components so i was messing up. Thanks for your help
 

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