What is the formula for finding the area of a parallelogram using vectors?

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SUMMARY

The area of a parallelogram defined by vectors can be calculated using the cross product formula, specifically A = |a x b|, where a and b are the vectors representing two adjacent sides. The discussion emphasizes that the magnitude of the cross product directly gives the area of the parallelogram. The user initially attempted to calculate the area by dividing the shape into triangles, but the correct approach involves using the vectors formed by the points A(-2,1), B(0,4), C(4,2), and D(-2,1) to apply the cross product. It is confirmed that opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal in length, which is a fundamental property of parallelograms.

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  • Knowledge of calculating magnitudes of vectors
  • Basic geometry of parallelograms
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Homework Statement



Find the area of the parallelogram with the vectices :

A(-2,1)
B(0,4)
C(4,2)
D(-2,1)

Homework Equations



This sections is about vectors, specifically crossproducts.

A = |a|(|b|sin(/theta) = |a x b|

- The length of the cross product a x b is equal to the area of the parallelogram determined
by a and b



The Attempt at a Solution



Instead of using the equation i found the length of each line :

A to B = sqrt(13)
B to C = sqrt(20)
D to C = sqrt(14)
A to D = sqrt(20)

What I did was divide it into 2 triangles find each hypotenuse and multiply it by each other
then divide it by 2. I don't know if there is a formula similar to this but the answer I got
was 16.748.

The problem I am having is to use the definition in the Relevant equation sections above.
How do I know which points would be a vector. If I know that then I can
probably figure about there Cross product and find its magnitude which is the parallelogram area.
 
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Oh I see, All I need is x and y : x*y = Area, where x & y are vectors.

But will it always be the case that the length of the A to D will be equal to the length B to C?
 


Remember to take the magnitude of the cross product (i.e |x*y| )

No.
 


How do I counteract that if it does not have the same length on the opposite side.

Do I have to do 2 cross product?
 


Opposite sides in a parallelogram are always of equal length.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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