What is the Formula for Newton's Law of Cooling?

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SUMMARY

The formula for Newton's Law of Cooling is expressed as T = T0e-kt + Troom. In this equation, T represents the temperature at time t, T0 is the initial temperature, k is a positive constant, and Troom is the ambient temperature. It is established that T can never equal zero, as the exponential term e-kt remains positive. If T is set to zero, the equation can be manipulated to find conditions under which either T0 or Troom is negative, but not both, particularly when temperatures are measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of exponential functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with temperature scales (Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin)
  • Basic knowledge of differential equations
  • Concept of ambient temperature in thermodynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Newton's Law of Cooling in detail
  • Explore applications of exponential decay in real-world scenarios
  • Learn about the implications of temperature measurement in different scales
  • Investigate the role of the constant k in various cooling scenarios
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Students studying physics or thermodynamics, educators teaching heat transfer concepts, and anyone interested in mathematical modeling of cooling processes.

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I am stumped on one question out of twenty on my lab report.

T = T0e-kt + Troom

When T = 0 what is the value of e to the negative kt
 
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Do you mean when t = 0 or T = 0? T can never be zero, because e-kt will always be positive.
 
If t= 0 then T= T0+ Troom

If it is T= 0 then if either T0 or Troom is negative (but not both!) (possible if T is measured in celsius or Farenheit, impossible if T is measured in Kelvins), solve 0= T0e-kt+ Troom:
e^{-kt}= -\frac{Troom}{T0}
 
Halls,it's Anders Celsius (sic) and Gabriel Fahrenheit (sic) :wink:

Daniel.
 

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