What is the Fourier transform of this function ?

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The discussion centers on finding the Fourier transform of the function 1/√(q² + m²) where m is a non-zero parameter. Participants confirm the correct formulation of the Fourier transform and discuss the challenges associated with evaluating the integral, particularly due to the non-integer order of the pole at q=im. One user suggests that the solution may involve Bessel functions and provides a link to a Fourier transform calculator for further assistance. The original poster mentions encountering this integral while working on the Green's function for a graphene ribbon. The conversation highlights the complexities of the integral and the need for advanced mathematical techniques to solve it.
hiyok
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Hi, I have problems finding out the Fourier transform of the following function,

1/\sqrt{q^2 + m^2}, where m\neq 0 denotes a parameter.

It seems easy, but I don't know how. Could anybody show me how to do it ?

Thanks in advance.

hiyok
 
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$$f(q)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{q^2+m^2}}\\ \mathcal{F}(p)=\int_{-\infty}^\infty \frac{e^{-2\pi iqp}}{\sqrt{q^2+m^2}}\;\text{d}q$$ ... this correct?
i.e. you want the forward Fourier transform...

Please show your best attempt.
 
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Yes, that is exactly what I meant.

I tried to make a contour and evaluate the residue around the pole q=im. But the order of this pole is not integer. I don't know how to proceed.

Thanks
 
Thanks a lot for your useful message. I'll look into your link.

I met this integral when trying to find out the Green's function for a graphene ribbon.
 
There are probably loads of proofs of this online, but I do not want to cheat. Here is my attempt: Convexity says that $$f(\lambda a + (1-\lambda)b) \leq \lambda f(a) + (1-\lambda) f(b)$$ $$f(b + \lambda(a-b)) \leq f(b) + \lambda (f(a) - f(b))$$ We know from the intermediate value theorem that there exists a ##c \in (b,a)## such that $$\frac{f(a) - f(b)}{a-b} = f'(c).$$ Hence $$f(b + \lambda(a-b)) \leq f(b) + \lambda (a - b) f'(c))$$ $$\frac{f(b + \lambda(a-b)) - f(b)}{\lambda(a-b)}...

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