What is the Fraction of Electrons Removed from a Charged Ball of Copper?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the fraction of electrons removed from a charged copper ball weighing 48.7 g with a net charge of 2.2 µC. The correct calculation involves determining the total number of electrons present using the formula (48.7 g / 63.5 g/mol) x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol x 29 electrons/atom, resulting in approximately 2 x 10^25 electrons. The number of electrons removed is calculated as 2.20 x 10^-6 C / 1.60 x 10^-19 C/e, yielding about 1.38 x 10^13 electrons removed. The fraction of electrons removed is then accurately computed as 1.38 x 10^13 / 2 x 10^25.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atomic mass and molar calculations
  • Familiarity with Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23)
  • Knowledge of charge quantization (1.60 x 10^-19 C/e)
  • Basic principles of electrostatics and charge conservation
NEXT STEPS
  • Review atomic structure and electron configuration in metals
  • Study electrostatic principles and charge calculations
  • Explore advanced topics in electrochemistry related to electron transfer
  • Practice problems involving charge, mass, and atomic calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or chemistry, educators teaching electrostatics, and anyone interested in understanding charge distribution in materials like copper.

tuggler
Messages
45
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 48.7 g ball of copper has a net charge of 2.2 µC. What fraction of the copper's electrons have been removed? (Each copper atom has 29 protons, and copper has an atomic mass of 63.5.).

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Number of electrons normally present ..
(48.7/63.5)mol x 6.022^23(atoms per mol) x 29(electrons per atom) = 1.34^24 electrons

Electrons removed = n
ne = 2.20^-6C .. .. n = 2.20^-6C / 1.60^-19C/e .. .. n = 1.38^13 electrons removed

Fraction removed = 1.38^13 removed / 1.34^24 total

But the answer is wrong. I don't know what I am doing wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
tuggler said:
Number of electrons normally present ..
(48.7/63.5)mol x 6.022^23(atoms per mol) x 29(electrons per atom) = 1.34^24 electrons

Check the result. 6.022*10^23 (note the correct notation) times 29 should be pretty close to 180*10^23 ≈ 2*10^25, and 48.7/63.5 is close to 1, so you should be in the 10^25 ballpark, not 10^24.
 
Yup, you're correct! Thanks. Sometimes it's really hard catching your own mistake. Thanks again!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
6K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
19
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K