What Is the Fundamental Frequency of a Wire Under Modified Conditions?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the fundamental frequency of a stretched wire under modified conditions, specifically when the wire's length is halved, its diameter is doubled, and the tension is quadrupled. The original frequency is given as 400Hz.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate the fundamental frequency to the wire's properties using the formula for wave speed and frequency. Some participants suggest analyzing the proportional relationships of frequency with respect to tension, length, and diameter.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring various approaches to the problem, with some providing partial calculations and others questioning the relationships between the variables involved. There is an ongoing exchange of ideas, but no consensus has been reached on the final answer.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes considerations of how changes in length, diameter, and tension affect the fundamental frequency, with participants expressing uncertainty about how to combine these factors effectively.

hemetite
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Homework Statement



A stretched wire vibrates in its fundamental mode at a frequency of 400Hz. What would be the fundamental frequency if the wire were half as long, with twice the diameter and with four times the tension?


Homework Equations



fn = nV / 2L where n is the harmonics number. f1 is the fundmental frequency.

i think i should be using
V= Sqrt(T/u)

The Attempt at a Solution



how do i start? this is what i got...

since it gave 400Hz... then i think i should use...

fn = nV/2L -----> 400Hz = V/2L

therefore V= 400 * 2L

using V= Sqrt ( T/u) ---> 400*2L= Sqrt( T/U) ----

i am stuck here...i have a hunch that i need to find something it term of something that play back the two equation..afterwhich it will cancel out something..then i can get the value...dunno where to go from here...any hel thanks??
 
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hemetite said:
A stretched wire vibrates in its fundamental mode at a frequency of 400Hz. What would be the fundamental frequency if the wire were half as long, with twice the diameter and with four times the tension?

Hi hemetite! :smile:

This is a dimensions question …

write out the formula for the fundamental frequency, f1

then see whether f1 is proportional to T, to 1/T, to √T, or what?

same for L and d. :smile:
 
k...let me struggle..abit...i seems to smell something already...hopefully it is not burnt... :)

physic is just so challenging... what a rush...!
 
here what i get...

these are the formulas...

for fundamental frequency...n=1

so,

f= V/2L --------- 1

lamba = 2L ------- 2

v= lambda * f -----3

v= sqrt (T/ (m/L) ------4

---------------------------------------

using 3 ... v= (2L) 400Hz
so if we wire of 1/2 as long so
v= (1/2) (2L) 400Hz = 400L

put these into 1

f= V/2L = 400L/2L =200Hz

these is 1 of the answer...i have to get for 2 more right for the change for D and T?

...i see the question like 3 condition combine into 1?...or..3 mini question or 1 big question?
 

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