What is the Gaussian Integral for Moments?

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    Integration Moments
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around using moments to find the mean of a probability density function (pdf) defined as f(x|θ) = 2 θ-2x3 exp(-x2/θ). Participants explore the integration process involved in calculating moments and express uncertainty regarding the correct approach.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses uncertainty about how to start finding the mean using moments and mentions that their initial integration attempt yields an incorrect result.
  • Another participant suggests checking the limits of integration to ensure that the pdf is positive only within those limits, indicating a potential source of error.
  • A third participant reiterates the importance of checking the limits and presents their integration expression, but questions the disappearance of a variable in their transformation.
  • A later reply points out that the exponential term in the pdf was overlooked and provides a corrected form of the integral for calculating moments, identifying it as a Gaussian integral.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus, as there are multiple competing views regarding the correct approach to integrating the pdf and the significance of the exponential term.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved aspects regarding the limits of integration and the handling of the exponential term in the pdf, which may affect the integration process.

roadworx
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Hi,

I'm trying to use moments to find the mean of a pdf.

Here is the pdf:

f(x|\theta) = 2 \theta^{-2}x^3 exp(\frac{-x^2}{\theta})

I'm not really sure where to start. I can multiply the pdf by X and then integrate with respect to X, but it gives me the wrong answer.

Any ideas?

Thanks.
 
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A wrong answer is a reason to be alert. I'd check the limits of integration and make sure that they are correct in the sense that f(x) > 0 only between those limits.
 
EnumaElish said:
A wrong answer is a reason to be alert. I'd check the limits of integration and make sure that they are correct in the sense that f(x) > 0 only between those limits.

Basically this is what I've got.

\int_0^{inf} 2 \theta^{-2}x^{3+2m} dx

Using y=x^2 / \theta, if I rearrange this I get somehow:

\int_0^{inf} \theta^{m}y^{m+1} dy

Does anyone know where the final x in x^{3+2m} disappears to?
 
You've forgotten about the exponential term in your distribution function.
roadworx said:
Here is the pdf:

f(x|\theta) = 2 \theta^{-2}x^3 e^{{-x^2}/{\theta}}

I(k) = \int_0^{\infty} x^k f(x) dx = \int_0^{\infty} 2 \theta^{-2} x^{3+k} e^{{-x^2}/{\theta}} dx

This is a Gaussian integral. See this article down where it says "The general class of integrals of the form..." (equation 9).
 

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