What is the hydrostatic force on one end of an aquarium filled with water?

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SUMMARY

The hydrostatic force on one end of an aquarium measuring 8 m long, 4 m wide, and 4 m deep filled with water can be calculated using the principles of fluid mechanics. The pressure at a depth is not constant; it varies with depth according to the formula P = ρgh, where ρ is the density of water (1000 kg/m³), g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and h is the depth. To find the total hydrostatic force on the end wall, one must integrate the varying pressure across the height of the wall, which is a classic application of integrals in physics.

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Homework Statement



An aquarium `8` m long, `4` m wide, and `4` m deep is full of water. Find the following: the hydrostatic force on one end of the aquarium.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I already found the pressure and force on the bottom of the aquarium...now, my main issue understanding what the question means when it says 'end.' Do they mean one of the side walls? One half of the aquarium? If anyone happens to know what that likely means, that'd be awesome.

What I've tried so far is Density*gravity*L/2*W, which was wrong.

1000*9.8*4*4 = 156800.

Is it just the force on the bottom of the aquarium divided by 2? That almost seems too easy...
 
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IF the force is a constant, then the pressure on a surface is just that force times the area of the surface. That, I presume, was how you found the force on the bottom. However, the force, at each point on a wall, is not a constant. It varies with depth. Imagine a thin horizontal line, of width "dx", at depth "x". What is the force at depth x meters below the surface of the water? What is the pressure on that line? (For a very thin horizontal line you may assume the force is (approximately) a constant.) The total pressure on the wall is the sum of the pressure on all those lines. Doesn't that look like a "Riemann sum" to you? You can make it exact by converting the sum into an integral. (I have this suspicion that this problem is in a section on "applications of integrals".)
 

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