What is the largest real number one can write within 200 characters?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the challenge of expressing the largest real number possible within a limit of 200 characters. Participants explore various mathematical notations and functions while adhering to specific rules regarding character count and the definition of real numbers.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose using Knuth's up-arrow notation to express large numbers, with varying numbers of arrows suggested.
  • Others suggest using factorials of Graham's number, with discussions on the implications of factorial notation.
  • A participant mentions using the expression involving the tangent function to approach large values, noting the complexity of determining its size relative to others.
  • There is a debate on whether more arrows in notation necessarily lead to larger numbers, with some expressing uncertainty about the definitions involved.
  • Participants discuss the limitations of expressing numbers within the character count and the potential for inventing shorthand notations to circumvent these limits.
  • Some express skepticism about the ability to determine a definitive largest number due to the nature of mathematical expressions and the rules of the challenge.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally do not reach a consensus on which number is the largest, with multiple competing views and expressions presented throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the challenge of defining real numbers and the constraints of character count, which may affect the expressions used. The discussion also highlights the complexity of comparing large numbers expressed in different notations.

  • #91
jfizzix said:
Maybe we can tighten up the competition to see what's the biggest number we can write with five characters without allowing outside references

e.g.,

9^99!

Then it should be stated clearly what is allowed and what not.
 
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  • #92
micromass said:
Then it should be stated clearly what is allowed and what not.

I'd use the same rules as in your original post, but with a 5 character limit instead
 
  • #93
jfizzix said:
I'd use the same rules as in your original post, but with a 5 character limit instead

Sure, but what operations do you consider standard? Obviously numbers 0-9 are allowed (base 10), +, -, *, /, !, what else?
 
  • #94
micromass said:
Sure, but what operations do you consider standard? Obviously numbers 0-9 are allowed (base 10), +, -, *, /, !, what else?
^
 
  • #95
jfizzix said:
^

9^9! seems to be the largest I can think of then
 
  • #96
micromass said:
9^9! seems to be the largest I can think of then
I had to look up what !, was, but from Wolfram Mathworld, 9! = 9*7*5*3*1, which would be less than 9!
 
  • #97
jfizzix said:
I had to look up what !, was, but from Wolfram Mathworld, 9! = 9*7*5*3*1, which would be less than 9!

I just meant the factorial of a factorial really. I severely dislike the (admittedly) standard notation 9! = 9*7*5*3*1.
 
  • #98
ggggG
 
  • #99
mrspeedybob said:
ggggG

Okay now that is large.
 
  • #100
Graham's number is too dam high
 
  • #101
In 5 characters, using only standard operations, and obeying the standard order of operations (thus sometimes requiring parentheses!), I think the best you can do is

(9!)!
 
  • #102
I don't care about Graham cracker's number! I just like googol! :partytime:
 
  • #103
I agree with jfizzix
 
  • #104
The following may seem similar to Berry:

Code:
The largest number for which any human will ever write a formula or algorithm in the past and future history of the Earth

But, because it doesn't contain the negation of the Berry/Russell version, it is perfectly well-defined and non-paradoxical. It's just that we'd have to wait for the destruction of the Earth for somebody to compute it.

If I put some Knuth arrows at the end of it (there were some characters to spare), it would become self-referential and paradoxical.
 
  • #105
andrewkirk said:
Code:
The largest number for which any human will ever write a formula or algorithm in the past and future history of the Earth

Someone could express Rayo's[/PLAIN] number \text{Rayo}(10^{100}) on Mars, and then you lose ... :wink:

Code:
The smallest number bigger than any finite number named by an expression in the language of set theory with a googol symbols or less.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #106
Code:
Graham's number < googology.wikia.com/wiki/TREE(3) < googology.wikia.com/wiki/SCG(13)

You didn't say anything about links! :biggrin:

BIG FOOT: \text{FOOT}^{10}(10^{100}) is of course much bigger, but I guess it's disqualified ...
 
  • #107
Python:
def FindGraham(s):
    if 'G' in s or 'g' in s:
        return True
    return False

print FindGraham("***")

where *** I put your string, guess now ; the result was false..
by a small modification I even got your character count:
870

Maybe you can fool the eye but not the PC...
 
  • #108
Code:
bit.ly/1RFruCp
bit.ly/1OtaqP9
b(x)=busy beaver function
f=BIGFOOT
v(x)=b(f) recursions of b
r(x)=v(f) recursions of v
z(x)=r(f) recursions of r

11 in base z(f)
 
Last edited:
  • #109
Code:
G=Graham's Number
G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G[G]G
 
  • #110
What does [G] mean?
 
  • #112
I think there should be a time limit to the contest too. Otherwise people just continue nesting things together.
Also I really can't wait to see how micromass is going to judge which of the numbers given in this thread is bigger!
 
  • #113
Vanadium 50 said:
How about 7, only with a font size of 9.999 x 10^92?

You did ask for the largest number, and not the number of greatest possible magnitude.:devil:

In the same spirit:

Code:
[itex]9.\overline{9}[/itex] is the largest (widest) number, as it has an infinite amount of characters to display
 
  • #114
jack action said:
In the same spirit:

Code:
[itex]9.\overline{9}[/itex] is the largest (widest) number, as it has an infinite amount of characters to display

So is ##10.\overline{0}##
The ##0##'s are left out for convenience but really should be there.
 
  • #115
int y=100000000;
for(x=0;x<-1;x++)
{
y=y*y
}
(never said we could use code)
 
  • #116
y is 32 bit int?
 
  • #117
Patrick_Hutecker said:
int y=100000000;
for(x=0;x<-1;x++)
{
y=y*y
}
(never said we could use code)
Since you initialize x to zero, the condition in the for-loop will be false and it will not run your statement.
 
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  • #118
ah that too

i'm convinced the true winner in this is some perl one liner though, busy beaver be damned
 
  • #119
While true n = n + 1
 
  • #120
m k said:
While true n = n + 1

Doesn't terminate so not a valid number.
 
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