What is the light's wavelength?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the wavelength of visible light using a diffraction grating with 500 lines/mm at an angle of 30°. The formula applied is d*sin(θm) = mλ, where d is the grating spacing calculated as 2x10-6 m. The initial assumption of first-order diffraction (m=1) yielded a wavelength of 1000 nm, which is outside the visible spectrum. The correct order of diffraction is second-order (m=2), resulting in a wavelength of 500 nm, which falls within the visible range.

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  • Understanding of diffraction grating principles
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Homework Statement


A diffraction grating having 500 lines/mm diffracts visible light at 30°. What is the light's wavelength?

d = 1/500(lines/mm) = 2x10-6(m)
θ = 30° = pi/6 rad⇔

Homework Equations


d*sin(θm) = mλ

The Attempt at a Solution


when i rearranged the equation, i got λ = d*sin(θm)/m
And the problem was how can i find what is the order of the diffraction?
I assumed it to be the first order, so m=1, and i got the wavelength was 1000nm but the answer was 500nm, so it must be the second order, m=2. But i have no idea how to get m=2
 
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It says the grating diffracts *visible* light. The order m = 2 is the only one for which you get an answer for lambda that is in the visible range. A wavelength of 1000 nm is too large, and the wavelengths for all orders higher than 2 are too small.

That's one way I can think of to arrive at the answer. I could also be missing something else. But for now, this is what I can come up with.
 

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