What is the Limit of the Centroid of an Area Bounded by the x-Axis and 1-x^n?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the centroid of an area bounded by the x-axis and the function 1-x^n, where n is an even positive integer. The goal is to determine the limit of the x- and y-coordinates of the centroid as n approaches infinity, which should yield the coordinates (0, 1/2). The participant struggles with the calculations for Mx/A and My/A, arriving at incorrect limits, specifically obtaining 1/2 for Mx/A instead of 0, and an incorrect expression for My/A. Assistance is requested to clarify the steps involved in deriving these expressions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically integration techniques.
  • Familiarity with the concept of centroids and their calculation.
  • Knowledge of limits in mathematical analysis.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and perform simplifications.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the centroid formula, focusing on Mx and My calculations.
  • Study the properties of limits, particularly in the context of polynomial functions as n approaches infinity.
  • Practice solving definite integrals involving even functions to reinforce understanding.
  • Explore visual aids or graphing tools to better understand the behavior of the function 1-x^n as n increases.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on centroids and limits, as well as educators looking for examples of centroid calculations in bounded areas.

tinylights
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Homework Statement


Okay, so the idea here is to take the centroid bounded by the x-axis and 1-x^n. N should be an even and positive integer. We should take the limit as n approaches infinity of both the x- and y-coords of the centroid, hopefully ending up with (0, 1/2).

Homework Equations


Formula for a centroid: A = integral of f(x), Mx = integral of xf(x), My = integral of f(x)^2 over 2. All of them should be definite integrals with the same "a" and "b" - I picked 0 and 1 and multiplied the whole thing by two since it appears to be an even function.

Then you divide Mx/A for your x-coord, My/A for your y-coord, and take the limit.

The Attempt at a Solution



See above. I am doing these steps over and over again but keep ending up with the same weird things. I get (n+1)/2(n+2) for my Mx/A, and this long convoluted thing for My/A - 1-2n+1/n+1 + 1/2n+1 / 2(1 - 1/n+1). This would be fine except the limit for Mx/A seems to be 1/2, when it really should be 0, and I'm certainly not getting a limit of 1/2 for My/A.

Thanks for your help guys.
 
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Without seeing all your steps, its kind of hard to see where you could have gone wrong. It may be algebra. If you could; could you show how you got those expressions for Mx/A and My/A? Pictures of your work would suffice.
 

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