What is the limit of the solution curve as x approaches infinity?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The limit of the solution curve for the differential equation dy/dx = y - 2y², containing the point (0, 0.25), approaches 0.5 as x approaches infinity. The equilibrium solutions of the equation are y = 0 and y = 0.5, with y = 0.5 being a stable equilibrium point. As the initial condition y(0) = 0.25 is greater than 0, the solution y(t) will converge to 0.5 as t approaches infinity. Therefore, the correct answer to the limit question is (d) 0.5.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically first-order nonlinear equations.
  • Knowledge of equilibrium solutions and their stability in dynamical systems.
  • Familiarity with integration techniques for separable differential equations.
  • Ability to analyze limits of functions as variables approach infinity.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the stability of equilibrium points in nonlinear differential equations.
  • Learn about the method of separation of variables in solving differential equations.
  • Explore the concept of limits in calculus, particularly limits at infinity.
  • Investigate the behavior of solution curves in differential equations through phase plane analysis.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those focusing on differential equations, dynamical systems, and calculus. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of solution behavior in differential equations.

cokezero
Messages
11
Reaction score
0
HELP! limit and differentials

1. i can't seem to figure this out...


if the differential equation dy/dx= y-2y^2 has a solution curve y=f(x) contianing point (o, 0.25) then the limit as x approaches infinity of f(x) is



a)no limit

b. 0

c. 0.25

d. 0.5

e. 2



he problem statement, all variables and given/known data




2. dy/dx= y-2y^2



3. i think it is no limit

integrate( dy/(y-2y^2)= dx)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
it is no limit but do you need help solving the integral? also the integral of that doesn't have (0,0.25) but it has (0.25,0), is that what you meant?
 
no i have the integral down f(X) becomes y= 1/(e^-x + 2) +C; now the limit of f(x) without the c value is 1/2 which is an asnwer choice; but if i take the limit with c , which is -1/12 b/c the initial condition given is (0, 1/4) the limit becomes .41666667; this however is not an answer choice given...

so when taking the limit of the f(X) should i include the c value...does it matter?
 
f(x) pass in (0, 0.25) , find the value of c, then do the limit again.
 
I suspect that actually finding y was not the point of this question.
dy/dt= y- 2y2= y(1- 2y)= 0 when y= 0 or y= 1/2. That is, the differential equation has y= 0 and y= 1/2 as constant (equilibrium) solutions. If y< 0 then 1- 2y is positive so dy/dt is negative and y is decreasing. If 0< y< 1/2 then both y and 1-2y are positive so dy/dt is positive and y is increasing. y= 0 is an unstable equilibrium point. If 1/2< y then 1- 2y is negative so dy/dt is negative, dy/dt is negative so y is decreasing. y= 1/2 is a stable equilibrium point. If y(t) is positive for any t, then y(t) will go to 1/2 as t goes to infinity.

For this problem y(0)= 0.25> 0 so y(t) goes to 0.5 as t goes to infinity. The answer is (d).
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K