What is the Magnetic Field Around a Thin Walled Circular Conductor?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the magnetic field around a thin walled circular conductor carrying a current. Participants are exploring the application of Ampere's circuital law in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand the behavior of the magnetic field both inside and outside the conductor, questioning whether it behaves like a long straight wire when outside the radius of the hoop. Other participants discuss the nature of the conductor, debating whether it is a circular loop or a spherical shell, and provide different expressions for the magnetic field.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants offering different interpretations of the conductor's geometry and its implications for the magnetic field. Some guidance has been provided regarding the application of Ampere's law, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct interpretation of the problem.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be confusion regarding the geometry of the conductor, with participants questioning whether it is a hollow circular loop or a spherical shell, which may affect their calculations and understanding of the magnetic field.

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Homework Statement


Using Ampere's circuital law, or otherwise, find the magnetic field B a distance r away from the axis of a thin walled circular hollow conductor of radius a and carrying a current I.

Homework Equations


[tex]\oint_L B\cdot dL = \mu_0I_{enclosed}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


So far I have said:
the conductor is a hoop. As a result inside the hoop (i.e. r<a) B=0 as [tex]I_{enc}[/tex]=0.

However I am confused as to what line I should take to work out B when r>a. Does the system act like a long straight line (albeit in a circle) and the B-field is a loop around the hoop (cancelling out in the middle, and thus obtaining the same result for r<a), or is it some other shape all together?
 
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Outside the spherical shell, the magnetic field at a given point is constant. Therefore, [tex]B\oint dl=\mu_0 I_{enclosed}[/tex]. This would give you [tex]B=\frac{\mu_0 I_{enclosed}}{4\pi r^2}[/tex].
 
Its not a spherical shell is it? I read it as just a circular loop.

I think after a bit of playing with the numbers I get [tex]B = \frac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r}[/tex]
 
How can a circular loop be hollow? As far as I can see, its a spherical shell. However, if it is a circular loop, you would be correct.
 
It would just be a hoop as opposed to a flat disc.
 

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