What is the magnetic force on the particle

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
4 replies · 3K views
sugz
Messages
110
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A particle of mass M and charge Q>0 moves in a region of space where the magnetic field has a constant magnitude B and a downward direction. What is the magnetic force on the particle at an instant when it is moving horizontally toward the north with a speed v?

(a) QvB toward the east
(b) zero
(c) QvB toward the west
(d) QvB upward
(e) QvB toward the south

Homework Equations



F= qv x B

The Attempt at a Solution


My understanding of the question is that the magnetic field and the velocity are parallel and in the opposite direction, so shouldn't the magnetic field be zero?
 
on Phys.org
sugz said:
shouldn't the magnetic field be zero?

I think you mean "magnetic force", not "magnetic field" there, correct? (simple typo)

But in this problem the B-field and the velocity v are not parallel or anti-parallel. Which way is B pointing? Which way is qv pointing? Using the right-hand rule, which way is the force pointing? :smile:
 
Isn't the speed in the positive y direction and the magnetic field in the negative y direction?

And I did mean magnetic force, thank you!
 
sugz said:
Isn't the speed in the positive y direction and the magnetic field in the negative y direction?

And I did mean magnetic force, thank you!

Well, it says the B-field is pointing "down", which I would interpret as -z in a 3-D coordinate system. The qv is in the "north" direction, which I would interpret as +y (with +x pointing to the east). What do you get with this interpretation of their 3-D description?
 
Oh okay, that makes sense! I guess it was the wording was what confused me!