What Is the Magnetic Force Per Unit Length on a Wire in a Bundle?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic force per unit length on a wire within a bundle of 100 insulated wires, each carrying a current of 4.50 A. The formula used is F/L = IB, where B is derived from B = (μI)/(2πR²) * r. The user initially calculated F/L as 2.25 N/m but recognized a discrepancy in their approach, particularly in the application of the current value in the force equation. The correct interpretation of the magnetic field and force equations is crucial for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ampère's Law and magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with the Biot-Savart Law
  • Knowledge of cylindrical coordinates in electromagnetism
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
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  • Review the Biot-Savart Law for calculating magnetic fields around current-carrying wires
  • Study the derivation of the magnetic force per unit length for parallel wires
  • Practice problems involving magnetic fields in cylindrical geometries
  • Explore the effects of varying current and wire configurations on magnetic forces
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as engineers working with electrical systems involving multiple conductors.

Ithryndil
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Homework Statement


A packed bundle of 100 long, straight, insulated wires forms a cylinder of radius R = 0.600 cm.

If each wire carries 4.50 A, what are the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force per unit length acting on a wire located 0.200 cm from the center of the bundle?

Homework Equations


F/L = IB
B = (\frac{(\mu)I}{2(\pi)R^{2}})r

The Attempt at a Solution



I plugged in the various values getting:

F/L = (450)((4\pi X 10^{-7}*450)/(2\pi(.006^{2}))(.002)

That equals 2.25 N/m which is orders of magnitude off. Can anyone tell me what I am doing wrong here? This problem is in the book with slightly different numbers and the answer is is X.XX mN/m. Thanks for the help.
 
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Anyone know where I am going wrong?
 
Hi Ithryndil,

Ithryndil said:

Homework Statement


A packed bundle of 100 long, straight, insulated wires forms a cylinder of radius R = 0.600 cm.

If each wire carries 4.50 A, what are the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force per unit length acting on a wire located 0.200 cm from the center of the bundle?


Homework Equations


F/L = IB
B = (\frac{(\mu)I}{2(\pi)R^{2}})r


The Attempt at a Solution



I plugged in the various values getting:

F/L = (450)((4\pi X 10^{-7}*450)/(2\pi(.006^{2}))(.002)

I don't think this is correct. The B-field part looks right to me, but if you then compare this to your first equation F/L = IB, this would be the force per unit length on a single wire that has a current of 450A.
 

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