What is the magnitude and direction of the applied force?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the motion of a 1.25kg object transitioning from an initial velocity of 17.4 m/s in the x direction to a final velocity of 26.8 m/s at an angle of 34 degrees to the x-axis over a time interval of 3.41 seconds. The objective is to determine the magnitude and direction of the applied force during this period.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the resultant velocity components and the applied force using vector components and the equation F=ma. Some participants question the approach to finding the change in velocity components and whether the same method applies to both horizontal and vertical components.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the calculations related to the horizontal and vertical components of velocity. There is a recognition of the initial vertical component being zero, and some guidance has been provided regarding the change in horizontal velocity.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem statement and are questioning the assumptions made in the calculations, particularly regarding the treatment of velocity components.

Paymemoney
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Homework Statement


A 1.25kg object is moving in the x direction at 17.4m/s. Just 3.41s later, it is moving at 26.8m/s at 34.0 degrees to the x-axis. What are the magnitude and direction of the force applied during this time?


Homework Equations


F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


Firstly i drew a diagram and it was in vector components so i calculated the resultant.

1st component
H: 17.4m/s
V: 0m/s

2nd component
H: 26.8cos(34)
V: 26.8sin(34)

Resultant component:
Horizontal = 17.4 + 26.8cos(34) = 39.62 m/s
Vertical = 26.8sin(34)

so [tex]\sqrt{39.62^2+22.22^2}[/tex]
direction Resultant = [tex]tan^{-1}(\frac{22.22}{39.62})[/tex]

direction = 30 degrees

find the magnitude [tex]F = m * \frac{v}{t}[/tex]

[tex]F = 1.25 * \frac{45.43}{3.41}[/tex]
F=16.65N

This is incorrect can someone tell me where i have gone wrong.

P.S
 
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Horizontal = 17.4 + 26.8cos(34) = 39.62 m/s
You have to find the change in horizontal component of velocity (vf - vi)
 
is this the same in the vertical component?

edit never mind its not the same
 
Last edited:
Paymemoney said:
is this the same in the vertical component?
Yes. But initial vertical component of the velocity is zero.
 

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