What Is the Magnitude and Sign of Earth's Electric Charge?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on determining the magnitude and sign of Earth's electric charge based on its electric field strength, which is approximately 100 N/C directed towards the center. To find the charge, the formula for the electric field due to a point charge is applied, treating Earth's charge as concentrated at its center. The radius of the Earth is noted as 6,378.1 kilometers. The direction of the electric field lines indicates that they originate from positive charges and terminate at negative charges, suggesting that Earth has a negative charge. The conversation emphasizes using the electric field equation to calculate the charge effectively.
wikidrox
Messages
44
Reaction score
0
I am having trouble doing this question.

Measurements indicate there is an electric field surrounding the earth. Its magnitude is about 100 N/C at the Earth's surface and points to the centre of the earth. What is the magnitude of the electric charge on the earth? Is it positive or negative?
(Hint: The electric field caused by a uniformly charged sphere is the same as if the entire charge were concentrated at its centre)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Look in your book and find out which direction field lines point. Do they leave positive charges and end on negative charges? Or vice versa?

- Warren
 
but how do I find the magnitude of the electric charge on earth?
I don't have enought information
 
Use the definition of the field due to a point charge. Pretend that all of the Earth's charge is concentrated at a point at the center of the earth. The Earth's radius is 6,378.1 kilometers.

E = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} \frac{q}{r^2}

- Warren
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Calculation of Tensile Forces in Piston-Type Water-Lifting Devices at Elevated Locations'
Figure 1 Overall Structure Diagram Figure 2: Top view of the piston when it is cylindrical A circular opening is created at a height of 5 meters above the water surface. Inside this opening is a sleeve-type piston with a cross-sectional area of 1 square meter. The piston is pulled to the right at a constant speed. The pulling force is(Figure 2): F = ρshg = 1000 × 1 × 5 × 10 = 50,000 N. Figure 3: Modifying the structure to incorporate a fixed internal piston When I modify the piston...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top