What is the magnitude of the loop current at t = 1.3s?

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SUMMARY

The magnitude of the loop current at t = 1.3s is calculated using Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction. The magnetic field Bz varies with time as Bz = at² - b, where a = 2.8 T/s² and b = 8.0 T. The electromotive force (EMF) is derived from the change in magnetic flux, leading to an EMF of 0.4732 V. However, the correct loop current is determined to be 0.16 A, indicating that the initial calculation omitted a necessary factor related to the non-linear change in the magnetic field.

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  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction
  • Knowledge of calculating electromotive force (EMF)
  • Familiarity with magnetic flux concepts
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Homework Statement



A conducting loop with area 0.13m2 and resistance 6.0Ω lies in the x-y plane. A spatially uniform magnetic field points in the z direction. The field varies with time according to Bz=at2−b, where a = 2.8T/s2 and b = 8.0T .

(a) Find the (magnitude of the) loop current when t = 1.3s.

Homework Equations



V = I * R
EMF = Δ(BA)/Δt * n

The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the EMF using the second formula listed, with n = 1 as there is only a single loop.

EMF = Δ(BA)/Δt
Binitial = 2.8(02) - 8 = -8
Bfinal = 2.8(1.32) - 8 = -3.268
=> ΔB = 4.732
=> Δ(BA) = 4.732 * 0.13 = 0.6152

=> EMF = 0.6152 / 1.3 = 0.4732 V

Then I used the first formula to find a value for I...

0.4372 = I * 6
0.0789 A = I

This is incorrect however, and the correct answer given is 0.16 - roughly twice my solution. Am I leaving out a multiplier somewhere? Any help is appreciated, this seemingly simple problem has frustrated me for too long.
 
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The magnetic field is not changing linearly, so a linear approximation of the change is not going to be too accurate.

Since you have the expression for B(t), I'd suggest using the derivative to find the change in flux since (Faraday's Law):
$$EMF = \frac{d \Phi}{dt}~~~~~~\text{and}~~~~~~\Phi(t) = Area\;B(t)$$
 
Got it, thanks gneill!
 

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