What is the magnitude of the torque acting on the loop? T = IAB

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SUMMARY

The torque acting on a circular wire loop carrying a current of 3.10 A in a magnetic field of 15.0 T is calculated using the formula τ = IAB sin θ. The magnetic dipole moment of the loop, determined to be 0.3896 Am², is derived from M = IA. The correct calculation for torque incorporates the angle of 34.0° between the loop's normal and the magnetic field, resulting in τ = (3.10)(π(0.20)²)(15) sin(34°), which resolves the initial error in computation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic dipole moment and its calculation (M = IA)
  • Familiarity with torque in magnetic fields (τ = IAB sin θ)
  • Knowledge of vector cross products in physics (τ = μ × B)
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically sine functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the magnetic dipole moment
  • Learn about the implications of angles in torque calculations in magnetic fields
  • Explore vector calculus as it applies to magnetic fields and forces
  • Investigate the effects of varying magnetic field strengths on torque
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of current-carrying loops in magnetic fields.

mr_coffee
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A circular wire loop of radius 20.0 cm carries a current of 3.10 A. It is placed so that the normal to its plane makes an angle of 34.0° with a uniform magnetic field of 15.0 T.

I don't understand why this isn't right, i got the first part right, it wanted me to find the magnetic dipole moment of the loop, which i found to be .3896 Am^2; I got this by using M = IA;
now it wants me to find the magnitude of the torque acting on the loop. So I used the formula:
Torque = IAB;
I = current
A = area of loop
B = Magnetic field;
Torque = (3.10)(PI*.20^2)(15) = 5.84 Nm, which is wrong, any ideas why? :bugeye:
Thanks.
 
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The torque is only IAB if the field lines are perpendicular to the plane of the loop, whioch isn't the case here.

The complete formula is:

\tau = IAB \sin \theta

where \theta is the angle between the normal to the loop and the magnetic field. In your problem, the relevant angle is 34 degrees.

In vector terms, the torque is:

\vec{\tau} = \vec{\mu} \times \vec{B}

where \vec{\mu} is the magnetic moment.
 
ohh thanks a lot james, worked great!
 

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