What is the magnitude of the tow bar force on the skier?

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SUMMARY

The magnitude of the tow bar force on a skier being pulled up a slope inclined at 24.0° is determined by balancing the forces acting on the skier. The skier's mass is 61.9 kg, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.140. The normal force is calculated using the equation N = mgcos(θ), resulting in a value of 247 N. The tow bar force must overcome both the frictional force and the component of the skier's weight acting downhill, leading to the equation: TowbarForce = FrictionalForce + SkierWeightDownhillComponent.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of normal force calculation (N=mgcosθ)
  • Familiarity with frictional force concepts
  • Basic trigonometry for angle calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the frictional force using the coefficient of kinetic friction and the normal force.
  • Learn how to resolve forces into components, particularly in inclined planes.
  • Explore the concept of constant velocity and its implications on net force.
  • Study the relationship between mass, weight, and gravitational force in physics problems.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and forces, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to inclined planes and friction.

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Homework Statement


A skier is pulled up a slope at a constant velocity by a tow bar. The slope is inclined at 24.0° with respect to the horizontal. The force applied to the skier by the tow bar is parallel to the slope. The skier's mass is 61.9 kg, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the skis and the snow is 0.140. Calculate the magnitude of the force that the tow bar exerts on the skier.


Homework Equations



F=ma
N=mgcosθ

The Attempt at a Solution



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I thought I was doing everything right but I got the wrong answer so I was hoping for a little guidance thanks!
 
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Your 247N value looks correct for the Normal force.

I don't know what that mgcos(theta) business is all about.

You already know to multiply the normal force by the coefficient of friction to get the force you need to overcome.

If the skier is moving up at constant speed then the towbar force is equal to this
 
Error in previous post.

The force mgcos(theta) is of course operating down the slope and helps the frictional force to oppose the towbar force, so...


TowbarForce = FrictionalForce + SkierWeightDownhillComponent
 

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