What is the mass of 55 Cancri in kg and solar masses?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the mass of the star 55 Cancri using the average orbital data of its planets. The original poster seeks to determine the mass in kilograms and convert it to solar masses based on provided values of R^3/T^2 for three orbiting planets.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the mass using the formula M=(4pi^2/G)(R^3/T^2) and questions whether their calculations are correct. Participants suggest checking the average calculation and clarify the units of the R^3/T^2 values.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided feedback on the calculations, with some confirming the revised average and mass values. There is ongoing clarification regarding the units used in the calculations and the conversion to solar masses.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the units of the R^3/T^2 values, which affects the confidence in the mass calculation. The original poster expresses concern about potential missing conversions.

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Homework Statement


I have to find the mass of 55 Cancri in kg using the average orbits of 3 orbiting planets. Specifically, "Using the average of the values of R^3/T^2 that you filled in just for planets c, f, and d in #2, approximately what is the mass of 55 Cancri in kg?
planet c = 3.14 x 10^18
planet f = 3.16 x 10^18
planet d = 3.10 x 10^18

Then to convert the mass in kg to solar masses.

Homework Equations


M=(4pi^2/G)(R^3/T^2) With T equaling the period

The Attempt at a Solution


(3.14 x 10^18) + (3.16 x 10^18) + (3.10 x 10^18) / 3 = 7.3 x 10^31
M= (4pi^2/6.67x10^11)(7.3x10^18) = 1.73x10^31 kg

Is this correct? Or is this value in another form that I need to convert to kg?

And then would it convert to 8.70 Ms (solar masses)?

Please help! Thank you all!
 
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All of your data values are close to 3 x 1018, so I would expect their average to be similar. Check your average calculation.
 
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gneill said:
All of your data values are close to 3 x 1018, so I would expect their average to be similar. Check your average calculation.
Thanks gneill! I redid the calculations. You were right. For my average I got 3.13x10^18. I plugged that into the formula to calculate mass and got 1.85x10^30 kg. Is this correct?
 
Yes, that looks much better.
 
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gneill said:
Yes, that looks much better.
Cool! And just to be sure, this is in kilograms, right? I wasn't sure if there was a conversion that I needed to do that was missing.

Also, I redid the conversion to solar masses from kilograms and got .93Ms.
 
Lauren0619 said:
Cool! And just to be sure, this is in kilograms, right? I wasn't sure if there was a conversion that I needed to do that was missing.
Your problem statement didn't mention what units the R^3/T^2 values were given in so I can't say decisively, but it would make sense that they'd be in ##m^3/s^2##, giving you a result in kg.
Also, I redid the conversion to solar masses from kilograms and got .93Ms.
That looks reasonable.
 
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