What is the maximum likelihood estimator for a given density function?

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SUMMARY

The maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) for the density function f(x) = ax^(a-1) for 0 < x < 1 and a > 0 is derived from the likelihood function L(x_1, ..., x_n) = a^n ∏(x_i)^(a-1). The likelihood function simplifies to L = a^n (∏(x_i))^(a-1), where the product is taken over the independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) sample. The next step involves recognizing that the product of different bases raised to the same power can be simplified, which is crucial for estimating the parameter 'a' effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of maximum likelihood estimation (MLE)
  • Familiarity with probability density functions (PDFs)
  • Knowledge of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) samples
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of products and exponents
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of maximum likelihood estimators in statistical theory
  • Learn about the properties of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) samples
  • Explore algebraic techniques for simplifying products of powers
  • Investigate applications of MLE in various statistical models
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Statisticians, data scientists, and students studying statistical inference who are interested in understanding maximum likelihood estimation and its applications in estimating parameters from probability density functions.

sara_87
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Homework Statement



pdf: f(x)=ax^(a-1) ; 0<x<1, a>0
estimate a by maximum likelihood

Homework Equations


let L be maximum likelihood
L=(a(x[1])^(a-1))(a(x[2])^(a-1))...(a(x[n])^(a-1))

The Attempt at a Solution



Im trying to make this into a nicer expression:
L=a^n... (now I am stuck)

Any help would be v much appreciated.
Thank you.
 
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Remember that if your density is [tex]f(x)[/tex], then the likelihood function for an i.i.d. sample is

[tex] L(x_1, \dots, x_n) = \prod_{i=1}^n f(x_i)[/tex]

For the density you give this is

[tex] L(x_1, \dots, x_n) = \prod_{i=1}^n a x_i^{a-1} = a^n \prod_{i=1}^n x_i^{a-1} [/tex]

What do you know about simplifying a product of different bases when each is raised to the same power?
 

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