SUMMARY
The maximum speed of water flow in an intake pipe located 11.5 meters beneath the surface of a reservoir can be calculated using Bernoulli's Equation. The equation states that the sum of pressure energy, kinetic energy, and potential energy remains constant. By substituting known values such as atmospheric pressure (1.013 x 10^5 Pa), water density (1000 kg/m³), and gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²), one can derive the maximum velocity of water flow through the pipe. The discussion emphasizes the importance of ignoring the speed of water at the surface due to the larger surface area compared to the pipe's cross-section.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of Bernoulli's Equation
- Knowledge of fluid dynamics principles
- Familiarity with pressure, density, and gravitational concepts
- Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
- Study the derivation and applications of Bernoulli's Equation in fluid mechanics
- Learn about the effects of viscosity on fluid flow
- Explore the concept of pressure loss in pipes due to friction
- Investigate the relationship between flow rate and pipe diameter
USEFUL FOR
Engineers, physicists, and students studying fluid dynamics, particularly those interested in pump systems and water flow calculations.