What is the Maximum Velocity of Two Blocks on a Spring?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two blocks being released from a compressed spring with a specified amount of elastic potential energy. The context is within the realm of energy conservation and momentum in mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to set up an energy conservation equation but realizes the need for additional equations due to multiple unknowns. Some participants clarify the setup of the blocks and suggest considering momentum conservation alongside energy conservation.

Discussion Status

The discussion has progressed with participants confirming the conservation of linear momentum and energy. There is acknowledgment of the correct interpretation of the problem setup, and some calculations have been shared, although no consensus on final values has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the implications of having two unknown velocities and the need to apply both energy and momentum conservation principles. The original poster's uncertainty about the translation of the problem setup indicates potential ambiguity in the problem statement.

Cade
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Homework Statement



Two blocks are pushed down on a spring with 75J of elastic potential energy. The spring is released and the blocks are allowed to fly freely (not sure I translated this sentence correctly, maybe separately instead of freely). Block A has a mass of 2 kg, block B has a mass of 3 kg. What is the highest velocity reached by these two blocks?

Homework Equations


Energy conversion
Ei = Ef
75 = .5*m1*(v1)^2+.5*m2*(v2)^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I figured out only one equation, I need two because I have two unknowns.

75 = .5*2*(v1)^2+.5*3*(v2)^2
 
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Cade said:
Two blocks are pushed down on a spring with 75J of elastic potential energy.
Do you mean that a block is at each end of the spring and the two blocks are pushed together, thus compressing the spring?

Hint: What else besides energy is conserved?
 
D'oh! I should have realized that they were on opposite sides, thanks!

Linear momentum is conserved (I think),
0 = m1v1 + m2v2 = 2v1 + 3v2

75 == .5*2*v1*v1 + .5*3*v2*v2
0 == 2 v1 + 3 v2
Gives v1 -> 6.71m/s, v2 -> 4.47m/s in opposite directions
 
You got it.
 
Thanks for the help. :smile:
 

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