What is the Maximum Weight of a Concrete Block Underwater?

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SUMMARY

The maximum weight of a concrete block that can be carried underwater, given the density of concrete at 2200 kg/m³ and water at 1000 kg/m³, is calculated to be approximately 45.83 kg. This conclusion is derived using Archimedes' Principle and two approaches to solving the equations of buoyancy and gravitational force. Both methods yield the same result, confirming the calculations are correct. The elegant formula derived is m' = m(ρ_conc / (ρ_conc - ρ_water)), which simplifies the understanding of the relationship between the weights and densities involved.

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Delhi
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Hello, I would like to ask if my calculations are correct and which approach I should use if the answer is correct (I apologize if my calculations look ugly, just joined this forum).

Homework Statement


On land, the maximum weight of a concrete block you can carry is 25kg. How massive block could you carry underwater, if the density of concrete is 2200kg/m³?

pwater = 1000 kg/m³
pconcrete = 2200 kg/m³
m1 = 25 kg
m2 = ?

G = mg
g = 9,81 m/s²


Homework Equations


Archimedes' Principle

Fapplied - G + Fbuoyancy = 0
G - Fbuoyancy


The Attempt at a Solution


Approach 1:

Fapplied - G + Fbuoyancy = 0 ->
m1g - m2g + m2pwaterg / pconcrete = 0

And I come to this:

m2 = -m1 / ( (pwater/pconcrete) - 1 )

m2 = 45,8333... kg


Approach 2:

On land I need (F= mg) 245,25 N to carry the concrete block

G - Fbouyancy = 245,25 N
m2g - m2g(pwater / pconcrete) = 245,25N
m2g(1 - pwater / pconcrete) = 245,25 N
m2 = 245,25N / g(1 - pwater / pconcrete)

m2 = 45,8333... kg
 
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I'd say it's correct.

In a more "elegant" form:

m' = m\frac{\rho_{conc}}{\rho_{conc}-\rho_{water}}
 
Quinzio said:
I'd say it's correct.

In a more "elegant" form:

m' = m\frac{\rho_{conc}}{\rho_{conc}-\rho_{water}}
Yes that looks elegant. This might sound like a stupid question but from which formula do you get two \rho_{conc} ?
 

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